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Nyborg, Helmuth; Jensen, Arthur R. – Intelligence, 2001
Examined the regressions of occupational status and income on psychometric "g" factor scores in large samples of white (n=3,484) and black (n=493) U.S. armed forces veterans in their late 30s. Results indicate that, for both job status and income, whites were relatively more disadvantaged when the level of "g" is taken into…
Descriptors: Blacks, Income, Intelligence, Occupations
Murray, Charles – Intelligence, 2006
Data for three Peabody achievement tests and for the Peabody picture vocabulary test administered to children of women in the 1979 cohort of the National Longitudinal Survey of Youth show that the black-white difference did not diminish for this sample of children born from the mid 1970s through the mid 1990s. This finding persists after entering…
Descriptors: Psychological Testing, Achievement Tests, Racial Differences, Whites
Templer, Donald I.; Arikawa, Hiroko – Intelligence, 2006
The impetus for our study was the contention of both Lynn [Lynn, R. (1991) "Race differences in intelligence: A global perspective." "Mankind Quarterly," 31, 255-296] and Rushton [Rushton, J. P. (1995). "Race, evolution and behavior: A life history perspective." New Brunswick, NJ: "Transaction"; Rushton, J.…
Descriptors: Intelligence Quotient, Racial Differences, Correlation, Climate

Kamin, Leon J.; Grant-Henry, Sharon – Intelligence, 1987
Examples of claims about racial differences in intelligence that are not supported by scientific evidence are presented, with focus on several studies by A. R. Jensen. Relevant questions that should be addressed by students of racial differences are presented. (SLD)
Descriptors: Ethnic Stereotypes, Intelligence, Racial Bias, Racial Differences

Weiss, Volkmar – Intelligence, 1995
Raw IQ scores do not demonstrate the bell curve created by normalized scores, even the bell-shaped distribution does not require large numbers of underlying genes. Family data support a major gene locus of IQ. The correlation between glutathione peroxidase and IQ should be investigated through molecular genetics. (SLD)
Descriptors: Biological Influences, Genetics, Intelligence, Intelligence Quotient

Rushton, J. Philippe – Intelligence, 1992
Cranial capacities were calculated from external head measurements reported for a stratified random sample of 6,325 Army personnel measured in 1988. Data suggest that human populations differ in brain size by race and sex. The major source of variation in data was sex; race was second and rank last. (Author/SLD)
Descriptors: Anthropology, Blacks, Females, Intelligence
Jensen, Arthur R. – Intelligence, 2006
A large number of national and geographic population samples were used to test the hypothesis that the variation in mean values of skin color in the diverse populations are consistently correlated with the mean measured or estimated IQs of the various groups, as are some other physical variables, known as an ecological correlation. Straightforward…
Descriptors: Intelligence Quotient, Correlation, Hypothesis Testing, Individual Differences

Nagoshi, Craig T.; And Others – Intelligence, 1987
Fifteen cognitive abilities tests of the Hawaii Family Study of Cognition were factor analyzed concerning between-family means and within-family differences, using 370 sibling pairs of Americans of European ancestry and 116 sibling pairs of Japanese ancestry. The similarity of between-family and within-family structures suggests that the genetic…
Descriptors: Cognitive Ability, Cognitive Tests, Factor Analysis, Family Characteristics

Rushton, J. Philippe; Skuy, Mervyn; Fridjhon, Peter – Intelligence, 2003
Tested the hypothesis that the Raven's Advanced Progressive Matrices test has the same construct validity in African university students that it does in non-African university students. Differences in results for 294 engineering students in South Africa show that differences are not attributable to cultural peculiarities of the test, but are a…
Descriptors: College Students, Construct Validity, Cultural Differences, Engineering

Rushton, J. Philippe – Intelligence, 1994
Cranial capacities are calculated from external head measurements reported for 40 samples (tens of thousands of subjects) from a 1990 review of ergonomically important body measurements compiled by the International Labour Office. The correlation between brain size and intelligence for groups and individuals is discussed. (SLD)
Descriptors: Adults, Correlation, Genetics, Human Factors Engineering

Jensen, Arthur R. – Intelligence, 1998
Discusses work by Arthur Jensen in addition to his well-known work on the genetics of intelligence. Includes studies of learning, memory, the cumulative-deficit hypothesis, Spearman's hypothesis, and the speed of information processing. (SLD)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Genetics, Intelligence, Learning

Braden, Jeffery P. – Intelligence, 1989
The possibility that Spearman's Hypothesis is a statistical artifact is assessed in a review of six studies of deaf children's intelligence. Results clearly refute the proposal that the positive relationship between Black-White differences and "g" loadings is a statistical artifact and provide evidence of divergent validity for…
Descriptors: Black Students, Children, Deafness, Elementary Secondary Education

Peoples, Charisse E.; And Others – Intelligence, 1995
The influence of race on IQ was studied with 33 European American and 33 African American 3-year olds matched for several characteristics. Findings of a difference favoring European Americans support the Spearman hypothesis that group performance differences on subtests are related to the "g" loadings of the test. (SLD)
Descriptors: Blacks, Ethnic Groups, Intelligence, Intelligence Tests

Rushton, J. Philippe; And Others – Intelligence, 1991
Calculation of cranial capacities for the means from 4 Mongoloid and 20 Caucasoid samples (raw data from 57,378 individuals in 1978) found larger brain size for Mongoloids, a finding discussed in evolutionary terms. The conclusion is disputed by L. Willerman but supported by J. P. Rushton. (SLD)
Descriptors: Anatomy, Anthropology, Evolution, Measurement Techniques

Rushton, J. Philippe – Intelligence, 1998
Comments on the work of Arthur Jensen, specifically "The g Factor" (1998), which consolidates the psychometric, neurophysiological, behavior genetic, and comparative evidence for the existence and importance of a factor of general intelligence ("g"). Discusses Jensen's work on black/white differences in intelligence. (SLD)
Descriptors: Blacks, Cognitive Processes, Genetics, Intelligence