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Knudsen, Birgit; Liszkowski, Ulf – Infancy, 2012
This study employed a new "anticipatory intervening" paradigm to tease apart false belief and ignorance-based interpretations of 18-month-olds' helpful informing. We investigated in three experiments whether 18-month-old infants inform an adult selectively about one of the two locations depending on the adult's belief about which of the two…
Descriptors: Theory of Mind, Infants, Toys, Cognitive Development
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Nielsen, Mark – Infancy, 2009
Following Meltzoff's (1995) behavioral reenactment paradigm, this study investigated the ability of 12-month-olds (N = 44) to reproduce a model's attempted-but-failed actions on objects. Testing was conducted using a novel set of objects designed to enable young infants to readily identify the potential outcome of the model's actions. Infants who…
Descriptors: Infants, Infant Behavior, Intention, Activities
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Flom, Ross; Pick, Anne D. – Infancy, 2005
The study of gaze following in infants younger than 12 months of age has emphasized the effects of gesture, type of target, and its position or placement. This experiment extends this literature by examining the effects of adults' affective expression on 7-month-olds' gaze following. The effects of 3 affective expressions--happy, sad, and…
Descriptors: Infants, Nonverbal Communication, Psychological Patterns, Eye Movements