ERIC Number: EJ1221246
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2019-Jun
Pages: 14
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0018-2133
EISSN: N/A
An Analysis of the Problematic Discourse Surrounding "Authentic Texts"
Simonsen, Russell
Hispania, 102 n2 p245-258 Jun 2019
In L2 (second language) pedagogy, texts are commonly distinguished based on whether language instruction was a consideration in their creation. Texts that are not created for L2 instruction, or "authentic texts," have been thought to represent the target language in an accurate and reliable way (Zyzik and Polio 2017). Conversely, texts that are produced with language learning in mind ("non-authentic texts"), such as those often found in textbooks, have received a markedly negative depiction; they have been considered contrived texts with distorted and artificial language, and their sociocultural purpose has been questioned (e.g., Gilmore 2007; Glisan and Donato 2017). An analysis of these polarized characterizations reveals an overreliance on subjective qualities to distinguish the two types of texts and an implicit assumption that language can exist in an authentic, complete form. Additionally, the ideology of authenticity continues to influence our perception of language users, since native speakers are more often associated with authenticity than others. This paper problematizes the "authentic text"/"non-authentic text" dichotomy in L2 pedagogy and promotes a post-structuralist vision--one in which the value of a text is not determined in isolation from how students might interpret and interact with it in specific learning contexts (Guerrettaz and Johnston 2013).
Descriptors: Second Language Learning, Second Language Instruction, Discourse Analysis, Authentic Learning, Instructional Materials, Teaching Methods, Cultural Awareness, Language Usage, Correlation, Sociocultural Patterns, Native Speakers, Reliability, Accuracy, Textbooks, Grammar, Vocabulary
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Evaluative
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A