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Direct linkBrian J. Reece; Diana L. Jenkins; Austin C. Folger; Daniel S. Shaw; Jenae M. Neiderhiser; Jody M. Ganiban; Leslie D. Leve – Grantee Submission, 2024
Although the adoption rate among same-sex couples has been increasing, limited research has focused on factors influencing decision making related to placing children with such couples, particularly from the standpoint of birth mothers. Additionally, there is a gap in the literature regarding how biases may influence birth mothers' decision to…
Descriptors: Adoption, Homosexuality, Decision Making, Mothers
Luke C. Miller – Grantee Submission, 2024
School districts consider many qualifications when deciding whether to hire an individual to teach its students. One qualification is the type of license the applicant holds. The strictness of the eligibility requirements vary across the license types (e.g., level of educational attainment, whether a student teaching experience was completed).…
Descriptors: Public School Teachers, Teacher Certification, COVID-19, Pandemics
Alexander Adames – Grantee Submission, 2023
Researchers have long documented a persistent Black-White gap in wealth. These studies, however, often treat race as a discrete category, eluding its socially constructed nature. As a result, these studies assume that the "effect of race" is consistent across all individuals racialized as Black. Studies that make this assumption…
Descriptors: Racial Differences, Racism, Income, Longitudinal Studies
Download full textAnjali Adukia; Alex Eble; Emileigh Harrison; Hakizumwami Birali Runesha; Teodora Szasz – Grantee Submission, 2023
Books shape how children learn about society and norms, in part through representation of different characters. We use computational tools to characterize representation in children's books widely read in homes, classrooms, and libraries over the last century, and describe economic forces that may contribute to these patterns. We introduce new…
Descriptors: Self Concept, Racism, Gender Bias, Childrens Literature
Melis Muradoglu; Sophie H. Arnold; Sarah-Jane Leslie; Andrei Cimpian – Grantee Submission, 2023
Why are some fields and occupations more diverse than others? In this review, we describe a conceptual framework--the field-specific ability beliefs (FAB) model--that provides a promising answer to this question. This model proposes that gender and racial/ethnic imbalances in a field or occupation result in part from the confluence of two beliefs:…
Descriptors: Ability, Beliefs, Cognitive Ability, Stereotypes
Donnette Narine; Takashi Yamashita; Wonmai Punksungka; Abigail Helsinger; Jenna W. Kramer; Rita Karam – Grantee Submission, 2023
Background: The subpopulation of adults depends on non-online health information sources including their social networks and health professionals, to the exclusion of online sources. In view of the digital divide and health information disparities, the roles of race/ethnicity and digital skills are yet to be explored. Methods: A nationally…
Descriptors: Social Networks, Information Seeking, Health, Information Sources
E. Jason Baron; Ezra G. Goldstein; Joseph Ryan – Grantee Submission, 2023
We conduct the first quantitative analysis of "blind removals," an increasingly popular reform that seeks to reduce the over-representation of Black children in foster care by eliminating biases in the removal decisions of investigators. We first show that over-representation in most foster care systems is driven by Black children being…
Descriptors: Foster Care, Disproportionate Representation, African Americans, Child Welfare
Wonmai Punksungka; Takashi Yamashita; Abigail Helsinger; Rita Karam; Phyllis Cummins; Jenna Kramer – Grantee Submission, 2021
This study examined the associations between adult education and training (AET) participation, educational attainment, literacy skills, gender, and race/ethnicity among the U.S. adult population aged 25 to 65 years old (n = 5,450). Given the socioeconomic advancements of women and racial/ethnic minorities in the last few decades, including higher…
Descriptors: Adult Education, Student Participation, Adult Students, Educational Attainment
Huriya Jabbar; Eupha Jeanne Daramola; Julie A. Marsh; Taylor Enoch-Stevens; Jacob Alonso; Taylor N. Allbright – Grantee Submission, 2022
Purpose: We examine policy influencers' perceptions of the targets of school-choice policy across five states, exploring how constructions varied for White and racially minoritized families, whether policy actors conceived of the "target" of policy as the child or the parent, and how these racialized constructions varied across different…
Descriptors: School Choice, School Policy, State Policy, Racial Attitudes
R. Fu; B. Paskewich; J. A. Randolph; C. P. Bradshaw; T. E. Waasdorp – Grantee Submission, 2024
Literature has highlighted that social relationships at school are essential to school success, yet few studies have examined this construct from parents' perspectives. Even less research has explored perceptions of social relationships in the school among parents whose children are bullying victims and potential racial-ethnic differences in the…
Descriptors: Peer Relationship, Victims, Bullying, Racial Differences
Marjolein E. A. Barendse; Jessica Flannery; Caitlin Cavanagh; Melissa Aristizabal; Stephen P. Becker; Estelle Berger; Rosanna Breaux; Nicole Campione-Barr; Jessica A. Church; Eveline A. Crone; Ronald E. Dahl; Tracy A. Dennis-Tiwary; Melissa R. Dvorsky; Sarah L. Dziura; Suzanne van de Groep; Tiffany C. Ho; Sarah E. Killoren; Joshua M. Langberg; Tyler L. Larguinho; Lucía Magis-Weinberg; Kalina J. Michalska; Jordan L. Mullins; Hanna Nadel; Blaire M. Porter; Mitchell J. Prinstein; Elizabeth Redcay; Amanda J. Rose; Wendy M. Rote; Amy K. Roy; Sophie W. Sweijen; Eva H. Telzer; Giana I. Teresi; April Gile Thomas; Jennifer H. Pfeifer – Grantee Submission, 2023
This study aimed to examine changes in depression and anxiety symptoms from before to during the first six months of the COVID-19 pandemic in a sample of 1,339 adolescents (9-18 years old, 59% female) from three countries. We also examined if age, race/ethnicity, disease burden, or strictness of government restrictions moderated change in…
Descriptors: Change, Depression (Psychology), Anxiety, Symptoms (Individual Disorders)
Chelsea A. Kaihoi; Summer S. Braun; Jessika H. Bottiani; Catherine P. Bradshaw – Grantee Submission, 2023
Teachers' classroom management practices are an essential aspect of supporting student engagement, yet they often vary in response to changing conditions in the classroom. This study explored the variability within middle school teachers' observed practice and their students' engagement as a function of contextual factors. Observers visited…
Descriptors: Middle School Teachers, Classroom Techniques, Learner Engagement, Context Effect
Lee LeBoeuf; Jacob Goldstein-Greenwood; Angeline S. Lillard – Grantee Submission, 2023
In this study, we asked whether Montessori schools, which tend to have high student engagement, are associated with lower average rates of chronic absenteeism and/or smaller racial disparities therein relative to non-Montessori schools. We use multilevel modeling to answer this question, following an approach proposed in Author et al., (in press)…
Descriptors: Montessori Schools, Elementary Schools, Middle Schools, High Schools
Jessica B. Koslouski; Kristabel Stark; Sandra M. Chafouleas; T. Chris Riley-Tillman – Grantee Submission, 2023
Social, emotional, and behavioral (SEB) instruments are currently used in schools to screen, refer, and progress monitor students. Although many of these instruments have demonstrated strong technical adequacy, there has been far less examination of their consequential validity--that is, positive or negative intended and unintended consequences of…
Descriptors: Behavior Rating Scales, Screening Tests, Test Validity, Scores
Todd Hall; Daphna Bassok; Justin B. Doromal; Anna J. Markowitz – Grantee Submission, 2023
The leaders of child care centers shape the everyday experiences of child care teachers, who play a critical role in supporting young children. While research has linked leadership to policy-relevant outcomes such as teacher job satisfaction and turnover, little is known about specific leader characteristics linked to teacher job outcomes. In…
Descriptors: Teacher Administrator Relationship, Racial Differences, Child Care Centers, Child Caregivers
