Discusses the importance of the study and practice of inference to help students develop independent reading ability. Presents classroom techniques which assist them in discerning inferences of location through transportation, landmarks, elements, actions, smells, and shapes. (Author/MES)

Outlines class activities promoting free oral interaction for intermediate English-as-a-Second-Language students in Turkey. The article recommends an initial stage of individual preparation. Suggested materials include newspapers, short articles, poems and scenes from plays, all providing an authentic language medium. The teacher's function is to…

As a teaching aid in high school Italian courses, guidelines for the use of games, graphic projects, and puzzles are offered. Specific examples include word puzzles, mazes, a map of Italy, dialogues, and idiom exercises. (JB)