In this paper, Caitlin Murphy Brust and Rebecca Taylor examine the responsibilities of college educators to resist conditions of epistemic injustice within their institutions. Pedagogy alone cannot bring about epistemic justice in higher education, for no individual epistemic agent can single-handedly transform their epistemic environment. The…

Universities aspire to offer students a transformative experience, but rarely spell out the nature of this transformation. In this essay, L. A. Paul and John Quiggin frame the successful university education as transformative in the philosophical sense. They explain the way that a successful college education can be understood as generating an…

Zdenko Kodelja's purpose in this essay is not to give a comprehensive explanation of the impact of neoliberal ideas and politics on authority (in all of its forms) of universities and their professors. His aims are much more modest: to sketch a theoretical framework for better understanding what the essence of authority is; to show that the…

Because higher education brings members of academic communities in direct contact with students, the reflective higher education student is in an excellent position for developing two important intellectual virtues: confidence and humility. However, academic communities differ as to whether their members reach consensus, and their teaching…

In this essay Robert Rhoads, Jennifer Berdan, and Brit Toven-Lindsey examine some of the key literature related to the open courseware (OCW) movement (including the emergence and expansion of massive open online courses, or MOOCs), focusing particular attention on the movement's democratic potential. The discussion is organized around three…

The Enlightenment established and bequeathed to us the scientific attitude as the proper approach to acquiring knowledge, replacing the philosophical inquiry which characterized ancient scholarship. Consequently, modern students are the passive recipients of ready-made abstract forms--theories, concepts, definitions, methods, etc.--which, in the…

This article focuses on the different interpretations of art reflected in six of the essays on art in educational research and teaching in this journal issue, the related views of knowledge that they imply, the tones and colors of the essay voices, and the ramifications for research, curriculum, and teaching that can be drawn from this work. (JB)

Argues that educators need to encourage students' capacity to care while teaching them how to work together as a community of critical thinkers. Surveys critical thinking theories and proposes that educators embrace a new model for knowledge, one that is relational, and a redefinition of critical thinking as constructive thinking. (GLR)

Explores culturally responsive epistemologies and pedagogies in online education that integrate differences (e.g., race, gender, ethnicity, sexuality, and physical ability); open-endedness; and conductive reasoning through practices of collage, appropriation, and fragmentation, proposing online education practices that possess greater sensitivity…

Discusses two authors' views on critical thinking. McPeck denies the possibility of critical thinking, stating it is burdened by informal logic. Paul believes critical thinking includes logical, epistemological, psychological, and social dimensions springing from moral and political concerns. The paper examines the debate over general versus…

This paper examines the art of Rene Magritte to illustrate how artworks provide a number of dimensions for realizing experience, for creating knowledge, and for a changed role of interpretation in educational research. The paper argues that works of art provide new gestalts and new grounds for confidence. (JB)

Criticizes author Maxine Greene's position in "The Dialectic of Freedom" because, in the reviewer's opinion, she never really considers the interconnection between community, tradition, authority, and meaning. Proposes instead, the ideas of Gregory Bateson as offering a more contemporary epistemology and seminal notions on which to…

This article interprets epistemological bias in recent educational research. It examines the qualitative research text as a culture form; analyzes the concepts of voice, hearing, listening, reading, and text; critically appraises attempts to recover and re-present the "voice" of the other; and proposes how this voice and presence can be…

This essay discusses how Foucault's study of power relates to more general reexamination of the foundations of critical traditions, especially decentering of the subject as part of a broader consideration of social epistemology. The paper explores two concepts of power (sovereignty/repression and deployment/production of power) and examines the…