The early 1970s approach to curriculum reform in Hungary under Communism resulted in textbook uniformity (i.e., censorship). Since the mid-1980s, the drive toward a national core curriculum is being opposed by those who are against compulsory subjects, those who want an examination system, and those who want a more conservative approach. (SK)

A future perspective should be a component of citizenship education in the British National Curriculum. Development of future-oriented thinking should involve activities that address the following: state of the world, change management, differing viewpoints, alternative futures, hopes and fears, past/present/future, visions, future generations,…

The British National Curriculum for teacher training in English uses a model of literacy that assumes all children have access to the same schooling. It ignores the need for understanding the social processes of literacy. It fails to address the implications of a culturally "neutral" curriculum for learners from minority cultures. (SK)

A study of schools in two English local education authorities found that time spent teaching Shakespeare increases in Year 9 now that the National Curriculum mandates testing on Shakespeare. However, restrictions on the choice of plays is limiting teaching methods and diminishing student learning and enjoyment of the subject. (SK)

A British study of the experiences of bilingual students and monolingual English speakers looked at issues related to awareness of language variation and language learning strategies. It was concluded that the National Curriculum has serious limitations regarding equal opportunities and quality of education for bilingual students. (SK)

Despite some fears that small schools would have difficulty implementing the British National Curriculum, findings from 50 schools (9 with fewer than 100 students) show that small schools may provide greater opportunities for innovative curriculum and class organization and strong curricular leadership from headmasters who teach. (SK)

Includes "Introduction" (Chitty); "Political Parties, Ideology, and National Curriculum" (Lawton); "First Three National Curricula and Millenium" (Graham); "Politics of Curriculum in European Perspective" (McLean); "Curriculum Scene in the United States" (Holt); "Similar but Different"…

British math teachers' accounts of their classroom life show how their daily work builds classroom culture and how they have been limited by the imposition of the National Curriculum. Because of it, teachers construct a position of neutrality about student achievement despite the way they shape the learning conditions that influence it. (SK)

Three historians have recently questioned the moral and social significance of Holocaust education. However, it is unrealistic to demand that education result in complete cessation of atrocities. Holocaust education has lessons to impart in the areas of commemoration, antiracism, moral development, and socialization. (Contains 37 references.) (SK)

This study examines to what extent the Korean National Kindergarten Curriculum has actually influenced pre-school practices. This study explores the characteristics of the National Kindergarten Curriculum as it is implemented in Korea. It also examines pre-school teachers' perceptions, daily practice and the curriculum content in pre-school…

The metaphor of spaciousness emerged in an examination of one math teacher and one class of students. Spacious math embraces large problems with mathematically rich activities. Spacious teaching and learning is large enough to include social relationships. Students felt that the teacher, group, and class organization mattered to learning. (SK)