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Direct linkMarianno, Bradley D. – Educational Researcher, 2021
Using panel data from three successive collective bargaining (CBA) negotiation cycles from 277 California school districts in a difference-in-differences framework, I investigate the relationship between changes in CBA restrictiveness and racial and economic achievement gaps over time. I find that achievement gaps in California are smaller where…
Descriptors: Collective Bargaining, Achievement Gap, Racial Differences, Social Differences
