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Direct linkYaluma, Christopher B.; Little, Alexis P.; Leonard, Michael B. – Educational Policy, 2022
Student removal became an increasingly utilized form of discipline since the implementation of zero-tolerance policies during the early 1990s. Evaluative studies have consistently found negative relationships between student removal and academic success. Majority of cases regarding student removal are for minor and non-violent offenses and…
Descriptors: Elementary School Students, Academic Achievement, Mathematics Achievement, Reading Achievement
