Adopts a descriptive and normative theory of planning to explore some of the differences in assumptions, methodologies, and intended outcomes of the process of planning as it seems to be applied to public and private sector planning. (Author/WM)

Examines the effects of educational planning on developing nations. Particular reference is made to the association that educational planning and educational planners have had with formal educational institutions and to the role that planning and its practitioners have played as purveyors of the "new magic" in traditional societies.…

Although each school district and its bond finance campaign are unique, success at the polls depends on identifying the community's particular voting groups and developing matching strategies. Year-round public-relations programs are essential. Planners should study other districts' successful strategies, pool all available resources and talents,…