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Popham, W. James – Educational Leadership, 2004
Many U.S. educators now wonder whether they're teachers or targets. This mentality stems from the specter of their school being sanctioned for failing the state accountability tests mandated under No Child Left Behind (NCLB). According to this author, most of those tests are like blunt-edged swords: They function badly in two directions. While…
Descriptors: Federal Legislation, Accountability, High Stakes Tests, School Effectiveness

Chrisman, Valerie – Educational Leadership, 2005
A growing number of the US schools, under the microscope of increased accountability, are identified as underperforming on the basis of low-test scores. Yet sustained increases in student achievement are problematic for underperforming schools.
Descriptors: Educational Improvement, Accountability, Academic Achievement, Low Achievement

Popham, W. James – Educational Leadership, 2005
Results of tests of students' skills and knowledge conducted by the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) and the state accountability tests required by the No Child Left Behind (NCLB) program should not be compared. The two tests are based on different standards and have different measurement functions and judging the results of one…
Descriptors: Federal Legislation, National Competency Tests, Comparative Analysis, State Standards

Kaagan, Steve; Smith, Marshall S. – Educational Leadership, 1985
Reviews the Council of Chief State School Officers' effort to establish a nationwide system of educational indicators. Suggests the benefits of such a system. (MCG)
Descriptors: Accountability, Centralization, Data Collection, Educational Assessment

Griffin, Gary A. – Educational Leadership, 1973
Educational needs are determined by the distance of the student's present behavior from some desired behavior, but author warns that the substituting of technology for open and public debate about these vitally important matters is a morally dangerous one. (Author/CB)
Descriptors: Accountability, Behavioral Objectives, Curriculum Development, Educational Needs

Ware, William B.; And Others – Educational Leadership, 1973
The purpose of the present article is to react to the arguments presented in a booklet, Educational Accountability: Beyond Behavioral Objectives, that discusses the role of behavioral objectives. (Author/RK)
Descriptors: Accountability, Behavioral Objectives, Cognitive Processes, Educational Objectives

Allen, Dwight W. – Educational Leadership, 1972
Article stresses the need for decision makers and educational researchers to work more closely together. (ML)
Descriptors: Accountability, Action Research, Decision Making, Educational Needs

Glickman, Carl D. – Educational Leadership, 1990
The two pillars--equal access to knowledge and public demonstration of results--will define the boundaries for decentralizing decisions about curriculum, instructional delivery, staff development, and evaluation. Several schools have already implemented team teaching, deeper course content, multidisciplinary curricula, portfolio student…
Descriptors: Access to Education, Accountability, Decentralization, Decision Making

Foster, Jack D. – Educational Leadership, 1991
In an extraordinary ruling, Kentucky's Supreme Court justices have declared that state schools are to be held accountable for the success of all students. Schools must meet a threshold level of improvement, including an increase in the proportion of students performing at the benchmark level, maintaining desired attendance levels, and remaining in…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Accountability, Court Litigation, Elementary Secondary Education

Brandt, Ron – Educational Leadership, 1989
In this interview, George Madaus explains how the misuse of tests corrupts the inferences drawn from them. He calls for cost-benefit evaluations of high stakes tests and challenges educators to seek better accountability methods, test student samples, use multiple indicators, and include teacher judgment in the process. (MLH)
Descriptors: Accountability, Cost Effectiveness, Educational Policy, Elementary Secondary Education

Cornett, Lynn M. – Educational Leadership, 1995
Summarizes the Southern Regional Education Board's findings concerning 1980s teacher improvement reforms. Salaries doubled in 15 southern states, with pay increases tied to increased teacher accountability. However, available state funding covered evaluations, not staff development; pay-for-performance programs generated heated debates; and…
Descriptors: Accountability, Career Ladders, Educational Change, Elementary Secondary Education

Down, A. Graham; Mitchell, Ruth – Educational Leadership, 1993
Demoralized by disappearing dollars and omission of the arts from national education goals, the arts education community has formed a consortium of professional organizations to write standards and address related issues, such as balance among the arts and multicultural and technological concerns. To anchor the arts firmly in the curriculum, they…
Descriptors: Academic Standards, Accountability, Art Education, Committees

Kernan-Schloss, Adam; Plattner, Andy – Educational Leadership, 1998
Educators must make communications a priority if they are to gain public support. Press releases are no substitute for public engagement, which should support district efforts to improve student achievement. School leaders should listen to parents, focus on internal audiences, use effective messages and messengers, and develop strategic…
Descriptors: Accountability, Communication Skills, Elementary Secondary Education, Listening

Johnson, Jean – Educational Leadership, 2002
Results of Public Agenda survey of 853 superintendents and 909 principals about problems they face in carrying out their jobs reveal concerns with bureaucracy, workload, funding, accountability, teacher tenure, and university administrator preparation programs. Asked administrators to rate approaches to improve their working conditions. Draws…
Descriptors: Accountability, Administrator Education, Bureaucracy, Elementary Secondary Education
Doran, Harold C.; Fleischman, Steve – Educational Leadership, 2005
In recent years, assessment data have assumed a more central role education policy and practice. No Child Left Behind (NCLB) requires states to implement standardized assessment-based systems to evaluate their schools. The NCLB approach rests on the assumption that assessment data can provide credible information to gauge how effectively schools…
Descriptors: Student Evaluation, Teacher Effectiveness, Accountability, Statistical Analysis