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Slavin, Robert E. – Educational Leadership, 1991
Critiques Kohn's article (in the same "Educational Leadership" issue) arguing against the use of cooperative rewards. Without group rewards based on the learning of all group members, cooperative learning can degenerate into answer-sharing. The idea that such rewards (usually paper certificates) can be dispensed with is wishful thinking. Includes…
Descriptors: Cooperative Learning, Elementary Secondary Education, Incentives, Performance Factors
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Kohn, Alfie – Educational Leadership, 1991
Responding to Slavin's critique of Kohn's article (in the same "Educational Leadership" issue) condemning cooperative rewards, Kohn slams Slavin's faulty research interpretations. Slavin may be correct that few non-reward-based classrooms exist in the U.S., but this hardly demonstrates that the best alternative to bribing individuals is to bribe…
Descriptors: Cooperative Learning, Elementary Secondary Education, Incentives, Performance Factors
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Kohn, Alfie – Educational Leadership, 1991
Examines the assumption that interdependence is best achieved by using rewards. An impressive body of social science research has shown that rewards have limited effectiveness and can undermine interest in the task. Cooperative learning programs with appropriately balanced curricula, autonomy, and relationship elements function well without…
Descriptors: Cooperative Learning, Elementary Secondary Education, Incentives, Performance Factors