Younger (N=31) and older (N=21) men participated in a bogus convergent-thinking task in which they rated their effort expenditure after experiencing varying degrees of success. As predicted, results indicated younger, but not older men perceived they tried harder when they succeeded relative to when they failed. (Author)

Surveyed older and younger members of civic organizations in Tuscaloosa, Alabama to determine if older men were different from younger men in their use of channels of communication when making clothing purchasing decisions and in general shopping practices. Found two significant differences between the two groups of men, but the similarities…

Adult males (N=90) ages 25 to 58 were individually tested with three cognitive style measures. Error scores on the MFF (Matching Familiar Figures Test) are a better predictor of test performance than are latencies. Presented at the 84th Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association, Washington, D.C., 1976. (Author)