It is well established that girls outperform boys in schools, but the available empirical evidence suggests that the determinants of the gender achievement gap are poorly understood. The present paper looks inside families for explanations. Rich data for families with children in the lower secondary school in Norway are used to investigate whether…

Notes increased local government autonomy can cause broader inequalities in educational supply. Analyzes Norwegian municipalities' priorities concerning basic education, focusing on teaching input, class size, and administrative outlays for 1980-92. Findings show resource input has increased, teacher-student ratio is insensitive to local revenue…