Are the behaviors that constitute the essential features of behavior counseling consistent with the principles of behaviorism that form the substratum for a behavioral counseling approach? The author maintains they are not and presents his arguments in this article. (Author)

Synergism, as it relates to counseling, refers to the dynamic interaction between an individual and his environment. Presented in this special issue is a series of articles discussing the various implications of this concept for several aspects of counseling. (RP)

American Indian students have special educational needs. To deal with these needs, the author describes an approach, The Laboratory, which provides one means of exploring potential courses of action. (Author)

If used wisely, counselor disclosure can be both therapeutic and facilitative for the client. Counselor disclosure may enhance the communication process and may even aid in discussing and solving problems. The positive effect of counselor disclosure seems to be its reciprocal effects on the client. (PAS)

One of the criticisms of the existential approach to counseling is that it is more philosophical than empirical. Those who believe it is a valid approach do not reject technique but go beyond the constraints of strict adherence to create an atmosphere of lived, shared humanity. (PAS)

Investigates the role expections and possibility of role conflict of Catholic college chaplains. On questionnaires both chaplains and students report major differences between ideal role and the real work of chaplains. All chaplains perceived counseling as a major role but it was not their major source of student contact. (JAC)

Assesses student perceptions of the religious as helpers within the framework of other campus resources. Results indicate that the Friars and the Chaplain's Officer are major resources of help at religiously affiliated colleges. Religious personnel are important in the lives of these students and serve as trusted, respected advisors. (Author/BEF)

Discusses the problems encountered in counseling the ethnically different, referred client who views the counselor as alien and threatening. Concludes that the counselor must help develop the self-esteem of the ethnically different client within the counseling relationship. (HMV)

Noting that the curriculum of most schools is too narrow to promote psychological development of pupils, the author proposes a cognitive developmental curriculum in which classes in psychological and moral education could become part of an overall curriculum. (RP)

Contends counselors have the responsibility to consider Native Americans' values from both content and process emphasis when counseling clients from this group. Discusses six factors which influence counseling efforts with Native Americans. Stresses need to be aware of characteristics of Native Americans and their values. (Author/TE)

This account of the author's two contrasting experiences as a church counselor raises awareness regarding counseling in new venues and in response to congregational and community needs. Specific concerns related to church counselors are addressed, as well as effective use of discussion groups in building a sense of community. (Author)

The article points up the need for all counselors from whatever cultural background to work hard to understand the cultural differences present in their client groups, accepting these differences as being in no way inferior merely because they represent minority group persons. (CJ)

Reviews current debate on the philosophy and implementation of change agent functions in mental health. Offers recommendations toward a synthesis of divergent positions and discusses their implementation. Calls for professional representation in national mental health policy making and coursework in social change processes. (JAC)

The exorcist prefers to be consulted as early as possible because prevention is better than cure. The task of the exorcist is easiest when the person to whom he is ministering is only threatened by the spirit of evil and not yet completely possessed by it. (Author)

Counselors need to help the elderly satisfy their emotional needs by assisting them with housing, retirement activities, and social activities and relationships. (Author/HLM)