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Pearson, Willow – Counseling and Values, 2007
This article introduces 3 major factors of K. Wilber's (1999b) "all-quadrants, all-levels" model of defenses: the category of defense, the level of self development and defense, and the threat zone against which the self is defending. Through theoretical discussion and select clinical examples differentiating healthy and unhealthy expressions of…
Descriptors: Self Actualization, Counseling, Defense Mechanisms, Case Studies