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The Effectiveness of Using Procedural Scaffoldings in a Paper-Plus-Smartphone Collaborative Learning Context
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Huang, Hui-Wen; Wu, Chih-Wei; Chen, Nian-Shing – Computers & Education, 2012
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of using procedural scaffoldings in fostering students' group discourse levels and learning outcomes in a paper-plus-smartphone collaborative learning context. All participants used built-in camera smartphones to learn new knowledge by scanning Quick Response (QR) codes, a type of…
Descriptors: Experimental Groups, Control Groups, Graduate Students, Photography