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Kunkel, Dale – Communication Research, 1988
Indicates that (1) both younger (four-five years) and older (seven-eight years) children were significantly less likely to discriminate commercial from program content when the host-selling format was viewed, and (2) older children are more favorably influenced by the same commercial content when it is seen in a host-selling presentation than in a…
Descriptors: Advertising, Childhood Attitudes, Commercial Television, Mass Media

Wicks, Robert H.; Kern, Montague – Communication Research, 1995
Suggests that local television news directors may be considering new reporting strategies during political campaigns, and that the impetus appears to be a concern that citizens are getting more of their political information from advertisements, along with a recognition that new technologies might be used in new and innovative ways during election…
Descriptors: Advertising, Higher Education, Mass Media Role, Mass Media Use