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Fukumura, Kumiko; van Gompel, Roger P. G. – Cognitive Science, 2012
We report two experiments that investigated the widely held assumption that speakers use the addressee's discourse model when choosing referring expressions (e.g., Ariel, 1990; Chafe, 1994; Givon, 1983; Prince, 1985), by manipulating whether the addressee could hear the immediately preceding linguistic context. Experiment 1 showed that speakers…
Descriptors: Sentences, Nouns, Phrase Structure, Form Classes (Languages)