ERIC Number: EJ724603
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2006-Jan
Pages: 21
Abstractor: Author
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0010-0277
EISSN: N/A
Playing on the Typewriter, Typing on the Piano: Manipulation Knowledge of Objects
Myung, Jong-yoon; Blumstein, Sheila E.; Sedivy, Julie C.
Cognition, v98 n3 p223-243 Jan 2006
Two experiments investigated sensory/motor-based functional knowledge of man-made objects: manipulation features associated with the actual usage of objects. In Experiment 1, a series of prime-target pairs was presented auditorily, and participants were asked to make a lexical decision on the target word. Participants made a significantly faster decision about the target word (e.g. "typewriter") following a related prime that shared manipulation features with the target (e.g. "piano") than an unrelated prime (e.g. "blanket"). In Experiment 2, participants' eye movements were monitored when they viewed a visual display on a computer screen while listening to a concurrent auditory input. Participants were instructed to simply identify the auditory input and touch the corresponding object on the computer display. Participants fixated an object picture (e.g. ''typewriter'') related to a target word (e.g. "piano") significantly more often than an unrelated object picture (e.g. ''bucket'') as well as a visually matched control (e.g. ''couch''). Results of the two experiments suggest that manipulation knowledge of words is retrieved without conscious effort and that manipulation knowledge constitutes a part of the lexical-semantic representation of objects.
Descriptors: Language Processing, Cognitive Processes, Word Recognition, Object Manipulation, Eye Movements, Auditory Perception, Computer Assisted Testing, Semantics
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Evaluative
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A