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Devue, Christel; Van der Stigchel, Stefan; Bredart, Serge; Theeuwes, Jan – Cognition, 2009
Previous studies investigating the ability of high priority stimuli to grab attention reached contradictory outcomes. The present study used eye tracking to examine the effect of the presence of the self-face among other faces in a visual search task in which the face identity was task-irrelevant. We assessed whether the self-face (1) received…
Descriptors: Familiarity, Attention, Stimuli, Eye Movements
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Anaki, David; Bentin, Shlomo – Cognition, 2009
It is well established that faces, in contrast to objects, are categorized as fast or faster at the individual level (e.g., Bill Clinton) than at the basic-level (e.g., human face). This subordinate-shift from basic-level categorization has been considered an outcome of visual expertise with processing faces. However, in the present study we found…
Descriptors: Stimuli, Semantics, Familiarity, Children
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Oppenheimer, Daniel M.; Frank, Michael C. – Cognition, 2008
Fluency--the ease with which people process information--is a central piece of information we take into account when we make judgments about the world. Prior research has shown that fluency affects judgments in a wide variety of domains, including frequency, familiarity, and confidence. In this paper, we present evidence that fluency also plays a…
Descriptors: Familiarity, Classification, Cognitive Processes, Layout (Publications)
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Holcombe, Alex O.; Cavanagh, Patrick – Cognition, 2008
We investigated the role of attention in pairing superimposed visual features. When moving dots alternate in color and in motion direction, reports of the perceived color and motion reveal an asynchrony: the most accurate reports occur when the motion change precedes the associated color change by approximately 100ms [Moutoussis, K., & Zeki,…
Descriptors: Stimuli, Attention, Motion, Familiarity
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Stone, Anna; Valentine, Tim – Cognition, 2007
Knowledge of familiar people is essential to guide social interaction, yet there is uncertainty about whether semantic knowledge for people is stored in a categorical structure as for objects. Four priming experiments using hard-to-perceive primes investigated whether occupation forms a category connecting famous persons in semantic memory. Primes…
Descriptors: Memory, Semantics, Prompting, Reputation