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ErEl, Hadas; Meiran, Nachshon – Cognition, 2011
Rule finding is an important aspect of human reasoning and flexibility. Previous studies associated rule finding "failure" with past experience with the test stimuli and stable personality traits. We additionally show that rule finding performance is severely impaired by a mindset associated with applying an instructed rule. The mindset was…
Descriptors: Feedback (Response), Personality Traits, Stimuli, Cognitive Processes
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Gabay, Shai; Henik, Avishai – Cognition, 2008
This research examined the influence of cue temporal predictability on inhibition of return (IOR). In exogenous attention experiments, the cue that summons attention is non-informative as to where the target will appear. However, it is predictive as to when it will appear. Because in most experiments there are equal numbers of trials for each…
Descriptors: Stimuli, Inhibition, Time, Cues
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Snodgrass, Michael; Shevrin, Howard – Cognition, 2006
Although the veridicality of unconscious perception is increasingly accepted, core issues remain unresolved [Jack, A., & Shallice, T. (2001). Introspective physicalism as an approach to the science of consciousness. "Cognition, 79," 161-196], and sharp disagreement persists regarding fundamental methodological and theoretical issues. The most…
Descriptors: Individual Differences, Inhibition, Stimuli, Correlation