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Seno, Takeharu; Kawabe, Takahiro; Ito, Hiroyuki; Sunaga, Shoji – Cognition, 2013
We examined whether illusory self-motion perception ("vection") induced by viewing upward and downward grating motion stimuli can alter the emotional valence of recollected autobiographical episodic memories. We found that participants recollected positive episodes more often while perceiving upward vection. However, when we tested a small moving…
Descriptors: Psychological Patterns, Motion, Visual Perception, Visual Stimuli
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Meyerhoff, Hauke S.; Huff, Markus; Papenmeier, Frank; Jahn, Georg; Schwan, Stephan – Cognition, 2011
Dynamic tasks often require fast adaptations to new viewpoints. It has been shown that automatic spatial updating is triggered by proprioceptive motion cues. Here, we demonstrate that purely visual cues are sufficient to trigger automatic updating. In five experiments, we examined spatial updating in a dynamic attention task in which participants…
Descriptors: Cues, Task Analysis, Spatial Ability, Motion
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Johnson, Kerri L.; McKay, Lawrie S.; Pollick, Frank E. – Cognition, 2011
Gender stereotypes have been implicated in sex-typed perceptions of facial emotion. Such interpretations were recently called into question because facial cues of emotion are confounded with sexually dimorphic facial cues. Here we examine the role of visual cues and gender stereotypes in perceptions of biological motion displays, thus overcoming…
Descriptors: Cues, Nonverbal Communication, Sex Stereotypes, Motion
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Thoresen, John C.; Vuong, Quoc C.; Atkinson, Anthony P. – Cognition, 2012
Personality trait attribution can underpin important social decisions and yet requires little effort; even a brief exposure to a photograph can generate lasting impressions. Body movement is a channel readily available to observers and allows judgements to be made when facial and body appearances are less visible; e.g., from great distances.…
Descriptors: Evidence, Personality Traits, Photography, Cues
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Winawer, Jonathan; Huk, Alexander C.; Boroditsky, Lera – Cognition, 2010
Mental imagery is thought to share properties with perception. To what extent does the process of imagining a scene share neural circuits and computational mechanisms with actually perceiving the same scene? Here, we investigated whether mental imagery of motion in a particular direction recruits neural circuits tuned to the same direction of…
Descriptors: Visual Stimuli, Imagery, Motion, Learning Experience
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Taylor, Lawrence J.; Zwaan, Rolf A. – Cognition, 2010
Memory for objects helps us to determine how we can most effectively and appropriately interact with them. This suggests a tightly coupled interplay between action and background knowledge. Three experiments demonstrate that grasping circumference can be affected by the size of a visual stimulus (Experiment 1), whether that stimulus appears to be…
Descriptors: Reading Comprehension, Experiments, Memory, Interaction
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Wenke, Dorit; Fleming, Stephen M.; Haggard, Patrick – Cognition, 2010
The experience of controlling one's own actions, and through them events in the outside world, is a pervasive feature of human mental life. Two experiments investigated the relation between this sense of control and the internal processes involved in action selection and cognitive control. Action selection was manipulated by subliminally priming…
Descriptors: Children, Cognitive Processes, Experiments, Experiential Learning
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Ono, Fuminori; Kitazawa, Shigeru – Cognition, 2010
The present study examined the effect of perceived motion-in-depth on temporal interval perception. We required subjects to estimate the length of a short empty interval starting from the offset of a first marker and ending with the onset of a second marker. The size of the markers was manipulated so that the subjects perceived a visual object as…
Descriptors: Intervals, Motion, Visual Perception, Time Perspective
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Foxton, Jessica M.; Riviere, Louis-David; Barone, Pascal – Cognition, 2010
Speech prosody has traditionally been considered solely in terms of its auditory features, yet correlated visual features exist, such as head and eyebrow movements. This study investigated the extent to which visual prosodic features are able to affect the perception of the auditory features. Participants were presented with videos of a speaker…
Descriptors: Visual Stimuli, Speech Communication, Suprasegmentals, Human Body
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Watanabe, Katsumi – Cognition, 2008
To coordinate our actions with those of others, it is crucial to not only choose an appropriate category of action but also to execute it at an appropriate timing. It is widely documented that people tend to unconsciously mimic others' behavior. The present study show that people also tend to modify their movement timing according to others'…
Descriptors: Reaction Time, Observation, Motion, Correlation
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Saiki, Jun; Miyatsuji, Hirofumi – Cognition, 2007
Memory for feature binding comprises a key ingredient in coherent object representations. Previous studies have been equivocal about human capacity for objects in the visual working memory. To evaluate memory for feature binding, a type identification paradigm was devised and used with a multiple-object permanence tracking task. Using objects…
Descriptors: Visual Perception, Short Term Memory, Models, Object Permanence
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Mak, Benise S. K.; Vera, Alonso H. – Cognition, 1999
Explored the role of motion versus shape in children's categorization of animal and non-animal kinds. Found that 4-year olds significantly used motion cues over shape cues to categorize objects. Seven-year olds and adults tended to use motion more than shape to categorize animals but not geometric figures. Findings support view that children are…
Descriptors: Adults, Age Differences, Children, Classification
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Milders, Maarten; Hay, Julia; Sahraie, Arash; Niedeggen, Michael – Cognition, 2004
Impaired motion perception can be induced in normal observers in a rapid serial visual presentation task. Essential for this effect is the presence of motion distractors prior to the motion target, and we proposed that this attention-induced motion blindness results from high-level inhibition produced by the distractors. To investigate this, we…
Descriptors: Motion, Cognitive Ability, Blindness, Inhibition
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Kaschak, Michael P.; Madden, Carol J.; Therriault, David J.; Yaxley, Richard H.; Aveyard, Mark; Blanchard, Adrienne A.; Zwaan, Rolf A. – Cognition, 2005
Recently developed accounts of language comprehension propose that sentences are understood by constructing a perceptual simulation of the events being described. These simulations involve the re-activation of patterns of brain activation that were formed during the comprehender's interaction with the world. In two experiments we explored the…
Descriptors: Visual Perception, Motion, Language Processing, Simulation