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Feldman, Naomi H.; Myers, Emily B.; White, Katherine S.; Griffiths, Thomas L.; Morgan, James L. – Cognition, 2013
Infants begin to segment words from fluent speech during the same time period that they learn phonetic categories. Segmented words can provide a potentially useful cue for phonetic learning, yet accounts of phonetic category acquisition typically ignore the contexts in which sounds appear. We present two experiments to show that, contrary to the…
Descriptors: Phonetics, Infants, Cues, Adults
Fernandes, Tania; Kolinsky, Regine; Ventura, Paulo – Cognition, 2009
This study combined artificial language learning (ALL) with conventional experimental techniques to test whether statistical speech segmentation outputs are integrated into adult listeners' mental lexicon. Lexicalization was assessed through inhibitory effects of novel neighbors (created by the parsing process) on auditory lexical decisions to…
Descriptors: Cues, Phonology, Artificial Languages, Probability
Creel, Sarah C.; Aslin, Richard N.; Tanenhaus, Michael K. – Cognition, 2008
Two experiments used the head-mounted eye-tracking methodology to examine the time course of lexical activation in the face of a non-phonemic cue, talker variation. We found that lexical competition was attenuated by consistent talker differences between words that would otherwise be lexical competitors. In Experiment 1, some English cohort…
Descriptors: Vocabulary, Cues, Cognitive Processes, Eye Movements
Post, Brechtje; Marslen-Wilson, William D.; Randall, Billi; Tyler, Lorraine K. – Cognition, 2008
Previous studies suggest that different neural and functional mechanisms are involved in the analysis of irregular ("caught") and regular ("filled") past tense forms in English. In particular, the comprehension and production of regular forms is argued to require processes of morpho-phonological assembly and disassembly, analysing these forms into…
Descriptors: Cues, Morphology (Languages), Phonemes, Cognitive Psychology
Spinelli, Elsa; Gros-Balthazard, Florent – Cognition, 2007
In a crossmodal priming experiment, visual targets (e.g. "RENARD," "fox") were auditorily primed by either an intact [l[schwa][R][schwa]na[R]] "the fox" or reduced form [l[schwa][R]na[R]] "the fox" of the word. When schwa deletion gave rise to an initial cluster that respected the phonotactic constraints of French (e.g. [lapluz] "the lawn" in…
Descriptors: French, Word Recognition, Language Acquisition, Cues