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Howes, Carollee; And Others – Child Development, 1989
Studies social play and social and solitary pretend play in well-acquainted toddlers aged 14-38 months in order to describe a sequence of progressively more complex social pretend play forms. Results indicate that social pretend play forms emerge later than comparable solitary pretend and social play forms. (RJC)
Descriptors: Child Development, Cross Sectional Studies, Peer Relationship, Pretend Play
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Howes, Carollee – Child Development, 1985
Social play emerged earlier than social pretend play with a similar structure; the incidence of social pretend play increased with age. Four strategies for integrating pretense into social play were isolated; among them, verbal recruitment and "join" were found to be more effective than imitation or nonverbal recruitment. (Author/RH)
Descriptors: Age Differences, Cooperation, Imitation, Incidence
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Howes, Carollee; Hamilton, Claire E. – Child Development, 1992
The relationships of 441 children with their mother and preschool teacher were assessed and classified in 3 categories. Children in the secure relationship category had more responsive teachers than other children. Children in the ambivalent relationship category had more responsive teachers than children in the avoidant relationship category. (BC)
Descriptors: Attachment Behavior, Infants, Longitudinal Studies, Mothers
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Howes, Carollee; Hamilton, Claire E. – Child Development, 1992
Children's attachment to their mother, measured by the Strange Situation procedure, reunion behavior at four years of age, and the Attachment Q-Set, was stable from infancy through preschool. The quality of teacher-child relationships, measured by the Attachment Q-Set, was stable if the teacher remained the same. (BC)
Descriptors: Attachment Behavior, Day Care, Early Childhood Education, Faculty Mobility