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Yoo, Sejin; Chung, Jun-Young; Jeon, Hyeon-Ae; Lee, Kyoung-Min; Kim, Young-Bo; Cho, Zang-Hee – Brain and Language, 2012
Speech production is inextricably linked to speech perception, yet they are usually investigated in isolation. In this study, we employed a verbal-repetition task to identify the neural substrates of speech processing with two ends active simultaneously using functional MRI. Subjects verbally repeated auditory stimuli containing an ambiguous vowel…
Descriptors: Auditory Stimuli, Articulation (Speech), Phonetics, Vowels
Turkeltaub, Peter E.; Coslett, H. Branch – Brain and Language, 2010
Models of speech perception are in general agreement with respect to the major cortical regions involved, but lack precision with regard to localization and lateralization of processing units. To refine these models we conducted two Activation Likelihood Estimation (ALE) meta-analyses of the neuroimaging literature on sublexical speech perception.…
Descriptors: Auditory Stimuli, Phonetics, Phonemes, Auditory Perception
Knudsen, Daniel P.; Gentner, Timothy Q. – Brain and Language, 2010
Songbirds share a number of parallels with humans that make them an attractive model system for studying the behavioral and neurobiological mechanisms that underlie the learning and processing of vocal communication signals. Here we review the perceptual and cognitive mechanisms of audition in birds, and emphasize the behavioral and neural basis…
Descriptors: Singing, Auditory Perception, Animals, Learning Processes
Westermann, Gert; Miranda, Eduardo Reck – Brain and Language, 2004
We present a computational model that learns a coupling between motor parameters and their sensory consequences in vocal production during a babbling phase. Based on the coupling, preferred motor parameters and prototypically perceived sounds develop concurrently. Exposure to an ambient language modifies perception to coincide with the sounds from…
Descriptors: Models, Cognitive Processes, Auditory Perception, Psychomotor Skills
Blomert, Leo; Mitterer, Holger – Brain and Language, 2004
A number of studies reported that developmental dyslexics are impaired in speech perception, especially for speech signals consisting of rapid auditory transitions. These studies mostly made use of a categorical-perception task with synthetic-speech samples. In this study, we show that deficits in the perception of synthetic speech do not…
Descriptors: Auditory Perception, Language Processing, Artificial Speech, Dyslexia
Weems, Scott A.; Reggia, James A. – Brain and Language, 2006
The Wernicke-Lichtheim-Geschwind (WLG) theory of the neurobiological basis of language is of great historical importance, and it continues to exert a substantial influence on most contemporary theories of language in spite of its widely recognized limitations. Here, we suggest that neurobiologically grounded computational models based on the WLG…
Descriptors: Aphasia, Brain Hemisphere Functions, Word Recognition, Theories