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Buchweitz, Augusto; Shinkareva, Svetlana V.; Mason, Robert A.; Mitchell, Tom M.; Just, Marcel Adam – Brain and Language, 2012
The goal of the study was to identify the neural representation of a noun's meaning in one language based on the neural representation of that same noun in another language. Machine learning methods were used to train classifiers to identify which individual noun bilingual participants were thinking about in one language based solely on their…
Descriptors: Brain Hemisphere Functions, Semantics, Nouns, Classification
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Maguire, Mandy J.; Brier, Matthew R.; Ferree, Thomas C. – Brain and Language, 2010
Despite the importance of semantic relationships to our understanding of semantic knowledge, the nature of the neural processes underlying these abilities are not well understood. In order to investigate these processes, 20 healthy adults listened to thematically related (e.g., leash-dog), taxonomically related (e.g., horse-dog), or unrelated…
Descriptors: Semantics, Memory, Cognitive Processes, Classification
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Goldberg, Elmera; Goldfarb, Robert – Brain and Language, 2005
This study asked whether aphasic adults show different noun/verb retrieval patterns based upon their clinical categorization as fluent or nonfluent. Participants selected either the noun or the verb meaning of target words, as presented in three contexts. The framework was that nouns (associated with temporal lobe function) are processed, stored,…
Descriptors: Nouns, Aphasia, Verbs, Adults