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Vukovic, Mile; Sujic, Radmila; Petrovic-Lazic, Mirjana; Miller, Nick; Milutinovic, Dejan; Babac, Snezana; Vukovic, Irena – Brain and Language, 2012
Phonation is a fundamental feature of human communication. Control of phonation in the context of speech-language disturbances has traditionally been considered a characteristic of lesions to subcortical structures and pathways. Evidence suggests however, that cortical lesions may also implicate phonation. We carried out acoustic and perceptual…
Descriptors: Evidence, Articulation (Speech), Aphasia, Neurological Impairments
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Hickok, Gregory; Costanzo, Maddalena; Capasso, Rita; Miceli, Gabriele – Brain and Language, 2011
Motor theories of speech perception have been re-vitalized as a consequence of the discovery of mirror neurons. Some authors have even promoted a strong version of the motor theory, arguing that the motor speech system is critical for perception. Part of the evidence that is cited in favor of this claim is the observation from the early 1980s that…
Descriptors: Neurological Impairments, Speech Communication, Aphasia, Patients
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Mirman, Daniel; Yee, Eiling; Blumstein, Sheila E.; Magnuson, James S. – Brain and Language, 2011
We used eye-tracking to investigate lexical processing in aphasic participants by examining the fixation time course for rhyme (e.g., "carrot-parrot") and cohort (e.g., "beaker-beetle") competitors. Broca's aphasic participants exhibited larger rhyme competition effects than age-matched controls. A re-analysis of previously reported data (Yee,…
Descriptors: Eye Movements, Perceptual Impairments, Aphasia, Competition
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Tschirren, Muriel; Laganaro, Marina; Michel, Patrik; Martory, Marie-Dominique; Di Pietro, Marie; Abutalebi, Jubin; Annoni, Jean-Marie – Brain and Language, 2011
Purpose: Bilingual aphasia generally affects both languages. However, the age of acquisition of the second language (L2) seems to play a role in the anatomo-functional correlation of the syntactical/grammatical processes, thus potentially influencing the L2 syntactic impairment following a stroke. The present study aims to analyze the influence of…
Descriptors: Aphasia, Patients, French, Bilingualism
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Laures, Jacqueline S. – Brain and Language, 2005
Research indicates that attentional deficits exist in aphasic individuals. However, relatively little is known about auditory vigilance performance in individuals with aphasia. The current study explores reaction time (RT) and accuracy in 10 aphasic participants and 10 nonbrain-damaged controls during linguistic and nonlinguistic auditory…
Descriptors: Auditory Perception, Attention Span, Aphasia, Reaction Time
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Weems, Scott A.; Reggia, James A. – Brain and Language, 2006
The Wernicke-Lichtheim-Geschwind (WLG) theory of the neurobiological basis of language is of great historical importance, and it continues to exert a substantial influence on most contemporary theories of language in spite of its widely recognized limitations. Here, we suggest that neurobiologically grounded computational models based on the WLG…
Descriptors: Aphasia, Brain Hemisphere Functions, Word Recognition, Theories
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Dickey, Michael Walsh; Thompson, Cynthia K. – Brain and Language, 2004
This study examines the on-line processing of sentences with movement using an auditory anomaly detection task (after Boland, Tanenhaus, Garnsey, & Carlson, 1995). Eight agrammatic aphasic participants (four of whom had undergone treatment focused on comprehension and production of filler-gap sentences) and 24 young normal participants listened to…
Descriptors: Grammar, Aphasia, Neurolinguistics, Patients