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Hahn, Constanze; Neuhaus, Andres H.; Pogun, Sakire; Dettling, Michael; Kotz, Sonja A.; Hahn, Eric; Brune, Martin; Gunturkun, Onur – Brain and Cognition, 2011
Schizophrenia has been associated with deficits in functional brain lateralization. According to some authors, the reduction of asymmetry could even promote this psychosis. At the same time, schizophrenia is accompanied by a high prevalence of nicotine dependency compared to any other population. This association is very interesting, because…
Descriptors: Brain Hemisphere Functions, Phonemics, Smoking, Schizophrenia
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Feinberg, Irwin; Campbell, Ian G. – Brain and Cognition, 2010
Delta (1-4 Hz) EEG power in non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep declines massively during adolescence. This observation stimulated the hypothesis that during adolescence the human brain undergoes an extensive reorganization driven by synaptic elimination. The parallel declines in synaptic density, delta wave amplitude and cortical metabolic rate…
Descriptors: Eye Movements, Schizophrenia, Mental Disorders, Adolescents
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Fahim, Cherine; Stip, Emmanuel; Mancini-Marie, Adham; Beauregard, Mario – Brain and Cognition, 2004
Background: Brain morphology and physiological measures in schizophrenia have yielded inconsistent results. This may be due in part to difficulties in ascertaining precisely to what degree each measure deviates from its genetically and environmentally determined potential level. We attempted to surmount this problem in a paradigm involving…
Descriptors: Genetics, Memory, Twins, Schizophrenia