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Sidiropoulos, Kyriakos; Ackermann, Hermann; Wannke, Michael; Hertrich, Ingo – Brain and Cognition, 2010
This study investigates the temporal resolution capacities of the central-auditory system in a subject (NP) suffering from repetition conduction aphasia. More specifically, the patient was asked to detect brief gaps between two stretches of broadband noise (gap detection task) and to evaluate the duration of two biphasic (WN-3) continuous noise…
Descriptors: Intervals, Aphasia, Acoustics, Time Perspective
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Banks, Sarah; Weintraub, Sandra – Brain and Cognition, 2008
Lack of insight is a core diagnostic criterion for behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD), and is believed to be intact in the early stages of primary progressive aphasia (PPA). In other neurological conditions, symptom-specific insight has been noted, with behavioral symptoms appearing especially vulnerable to reduced insight.…
Descriptors: Dementia, Aphasia, Alzheimers Disease, Patients
Grindrod, C.M.; Baum, S.R. – Brain and Cognition, 2005
In the present study, a cross-modal semantic priming task was used to investigate the ability of left-hemisphere-damaged (LHD) nonfluent aphasic, right-hemisphere-damaged (RHD) and non-brain-damaged (NBD) control subjects to use a discourse context to resolve lexically ambiguous words. Subjects first heard four-sentence discourse passages ending…
Descriptors: Semantics, Patients, Figurative Language, Aphasia
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Jokel, Regina; Rochon, Elizabeth; Leonard, Carol – Brain and Cognition, 2004
This paper presents preliminary results of pre- and post-treatment error analysis from an aphasic patient with anomia. The Interactive Activation (IA) model of word production (Dell, Schwartz, Martin, Saffran, & Gagnon, 1997) is utilized to make predictions about the anticipated changes on a picture naming task and to explain emerging patterns.…
Descriptors: Prediction, Error Patterns, Error Analysis (Language), Aphasia
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Schmidt, Darren; Buchanan, Lori – Brain and Cognition, 2004
Aphasia is a total or partial loss of the ability to produce or understand language, usually caused by brain disease or injury. In this case study, the aphasic patient (BMW) has a profound impairment of oral production and a very moderate impairment in comprehension. Several years of informal observation lead to the current study that contrasts…
Descriptors: Aphasia, Nouns, Neurolinguistics, Linguistic Performance
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Novaes, Celso – Brain and Cognition, 2004
Two aphasic patients speaking Brazilian Portuguese and presenting the characteristics of Broca's aphasics were analyzed in relation to their capacities to express null subjects in two different grammatical persons: 1st and 3rd persons. The analysis consisted of looking at the means obtained from the two aphasic patients and their individual…
Descriptors: Aphasia, Neuropsychology, Neurolinguistics, Case Studies
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Halpern, Casey; Clark, Robin; Moore, Peachie; Antani, Shweta; Colcher, Amy; Grossman, Murray – Brain and Cognition, 2004
Patients with corticobasal degeneration (CBD) appear to have impaired number knowledge. We examined the nature of their number deficit while we tested the hypothesis that comprehension of larger numbers depends in part on verbal mediation. We evaluated magnitude judgments and performance on number conservation measures rooted in Piagetian theory…
Descriptors: Dementia, Stimuli, Semantics, Numbers
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Ratcliff, Roger; Perea, Manuel; Colangelo, Annette; Buchanan, Lori – Brain and Cognition, 2004
Acquired aphasics and dyslexics with even very profound word reading impairments have been shown to perform relatively well on the lexical decision task (e.g., Buchanan, Hildebrandt, & MacKinnon, 1999), but direct contrasts with unimpaired participant's data is often complicated by extremely long reaction times for patient data. The dissociation…
Descriptors: Dyslexia, Aphasia, Reaction Time, Patients