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Direct linkCarroll, Kevin S.; Sambolín Morales, Astrid N. – Bilingual Research Journal, 2016
Framed within Ruiz's language-as-resource orientation, this article uses data from a college ESL classroom where a translanguaging approach was used for the teaching of a novel. After defining key terms, the article describes the linguistic context of higher education in Puerto Rico and its influence on one instructor's Basic English course. Using…
Descriptors: Native Language, Bilingualism, Code Switching (Language), Language Usage
Fredricks, Daisy E.; Warriner, Doris S. – Bilingual Research Journal, 2016
This study operationalizes Ruiz's language orientations framework (1984) and builds on his later work (e.g., 1997, 2008) by examining the ways in which local language policies influence the learning experiences of 12 multilingual youth and the teaching experiences of four of their classroom teachers. Using ethnographic and qualitative research…
Descriptors: Qualitative Research, Language Planning, Multilingualism, Learning Experience
