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Speech Handicaps	3
Stuttering	3
Exceptional Child Research	2
Audiovisual Aids	1
Behavior Change	1
Behavior Patterns	1
Mental Retardation	1
Mild Mental Retardation	1
Negative Reinforcement	1
Oral Reading	1
Reinforcement	1
Research Projects	1
Speech Therapy	1
Task Analysis	1
Training Methods	1
Young Adults	1
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Behavior Therapy

Author

Adams, Martin R.	1
Brutten, Gene	1
Kazdin, Alan E.	1
Popelka, Gerald	1
Webster, L. Michael	1

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The Influence of "Time-Out" on Stutterers and Their Dysfluency

Peer reviewed

Adams, Martin R.; Popelka, Gerald – Behavior Therapy, 1971

Descriptors: Behavior Change, Reinforcement, Research Projects, Speech Handicaps

An Audiovisual Behavioral Analysis of the Stuttering Moment

Peer reviewed

Webster, L. Michael; Brutten, Gene – Behavior Therapy, 1972

Descriptors: Audiovisual Aids, Behavior Patterns, Exceptional Child Research, Oral Reading

The Effect of Response Cost and Aversive Stimulation in Suppressing Punished and Nonpunished Speech Disfluencies

Peer reviewed

Kazdin, Alan E. – Behavior Therapy, 1973

The effect of response cost (withdrawal of tokens), aversive sound stimulation (contingent presentation of loud noise), informative feedback (contingent presentation of neutral stimulus), and no treatment were compared in suppressing disfluent speech in 40 educable mentally retarded clients (median age 22 years). (Author)

Descriptors: Exceptional Child Research, Mental Retardation, Mild Mental Retardation, Negative Reinforcement