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McDowell, J. J. – Behavior Analyst, 2012
Rachlin's teleological behaviorism eliminates the first-person ontology of conscious experience by identifying mental states with extended patterns of behavior, and thereby maintains the materialist ontology of science. An alternate view, informed by brain-based and externalist philosophies of mind, is shown also to maintain the materialist…
Descriptors: Organizational Communication, Phenomenology, Brain, Behaviorism
Rachlin, Howard – Behavior Analyst, 2012
The four commentaries all make excellent points; they are all fair and serve to complement the target article. Because they are also quite diverse, it makes more sense to respond to them individually rather than topically. This article presents the author's response to the comments by McDowell (2012), Schlinger (2012), Hutchison (2012), and Wojcik…
Descriptors: Behavioral Science Research, Behaviorism, Stimuli, Computers
Baum, William M. – Behavior Analyst, 2010
In this article, the author comments on Moore's (2010) illogical attack on the matching law which was published by "The Behavior Analyst." Moore begins by attacking the psychophysical power law because he claims it is based on mentalism. One may argue about theory, but one cannot argue with data. Moore's attack on the generalized matching law is…
Descriptors: Behaviorism, Science Activities, Science Programs, Behavioral Science Research
Moore, J. – Behavior Analyst, 2010
In this reply to Baum, I emphasize that the failure to understand the processes associated with scientific verbal behavior may result in scientific statements like the generalized matching law that do not accurately reflect cause-and-effect relations.
Descriptors: Verbal Stimuli, Behavioral Science Research, Prediction, Intervention
Diller, James W.; Lattal, Kennon A. – Behavior Analyst, 2008
Comparisons have been made between Buddhism and the philosophy of science in general, but there have been only a few attempts to draw comparisons directly with the philosophy of radical behaviorism. The present review therefore considers heretofore unconsidered points of comparison between Buddhism and radical behaviorism in terms of their…
Descriptors: Buddhism, Behaviorism, Comparative Analysis, Philosophy
Leigland, Sam – Behavior Analyst, 2010
The experimental analysis of behavior began as an inductively oriented, empirically based scientific field. As the field grew, its distinctive system of science--radical behaviorism--grew with it. The continuing growth of the empirical base of the field has been accompanied by the growth of the literature on radical behaviorism and its…
Descriptors: Behaviorism, Behavioral Science Research, Research, Scientific Concepts
Tonneau, F. – Behavior Analyst, 2006
Book-length treatments of behaviorism from a philosophical and historical perspective are few in number. Tilquin's (1942) is one of these, but its publication in French during World War II and the limited number of available copies make for difficult access. In this paper, I summarize the contents of the book for a general audience of behavior…
Descriptors: Behaviorism, Behavioral Science Research, Philosophy, History
Leigland, Sam – Behavior Analyst, 2005
The ordinary-language concept of values has a complex history in psychology and in science generally. The traditional fact-value distinction commonly found in traditional scientific perspectives has been challenged by the varieties of philosophical pragmatism, which have similarities to Skinner's radical behaviorism. Skinner's challenge to the…
Descriptors: Values, Behaviorism, Influences, Environment