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Reynolds, James H.; Goldstein, Jonathan A. – American Journal of Psychology, 1974
The present study investigated further the effects of semantic category on speed of matching a target word to words in a memory set. (Author)
Descriptors: Flow Charts, Memory, Psychological Studies, Research Methodology
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Peterson, Richard G.; McIntyre, Curtis W. – American Journal of Psychology, 1973
The present study was an attempt to clarify the conditions under which integrated recognition memory and specific recognition memory are found. To do this, the ability of students to remember semantically related and unrelated sentences was examined. (Author/RK)
Descriptors: Linguistics, Memory, Psychological Studies, Research Methodology
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Richards, Meredith Martin – American Journal of Psychology, 1975
This paper examines three studies that Danks and Schwenk interpreted as supporting the pragmatic communication rule of adjective ordering. (Editor)
Descriptors: Adjectives, Communication (Thought Transfer), Nouns, Psychological Studies
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Berry, Franklin; And Others – American Journal of Psychology, 1975
The present experiment focused on the cue-selection strategies retarded individuals use during paired-associate learning. (Author)
Descriptors: Mental Retardation, Paired Associate Learning, Psychological Studies, Research Methodology
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Richards, Larry G.; Platnick, Daniel M. – American Journal of Psychology, 1974
Four experiments assessed the influence of a pretraining session on the recognition of English words. (Editor)
Descriptors: Educational Experiments, Psychological Studies, Research Methodology, Tables (Data)
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Wiseman, Sandor; Neisser, Ulric – American Journal of Psychology, 1974
Ambiguous pictures that could be seen as faces or as meaningless patterns were the stimuli in two recognition-memory experiments. Recognition was far more accurate when the stimuli were seen as faces. (Editor)
Descriptors: Data Analysis, Memory, Pictorial Stimuli, Psychological Studies
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Lippman, Louis G. – American Journal of Psychology, 1974
Whereas Martin (1973) examined item effects for individual subjects as indicators of their idiosyncratic organization of the middle of a lengthy, constant sequence of unrelated nouns, the present study examined the constancy of item effects across groups of subjects learning a short list of moderately difficult CVCs. (Author/RK)
Descriptors: Data Analysis, Learning Processes, Psychological Studies, Research Methodology
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Petersen, Ronald C.; Jacob, Saied H. – American Journal of Psychology, 1978
The role of contexts in the imaging process was investigated in a cued-recall study. Results indicated that the capacity of the cue word to elicit the context was the most important factor determining recall. Uses the contextualist approach to memory and the encoding specificity principle in discussing results. (Editor/RK)
Descriptors: Context Clues, Imagery, Memory, Psychological Studies
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Kausler, Donald H.; And Others – American Journal of Psychology, 1977
The present study replicated the procedure of Kausler et al. (1975) as a means of testing further the hypothesis that the processing of wrong items differs qualitatively, as well as quantitatively, from the processing of right items. (Author)
Descriptors: Discrimination Learning, Information Processing, Item Analysis, Psychological Studies
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Mershon, Donald H.; Lembo, Vincent L. – American Journal of Psychology, 1977
Attempts to replicate Gogel's (1972) observations with points of light and examines in addition whether the same results would be obtained if the binocularly nearer object was made visually more massive than the farther object and if the residual oculomotor cues were varied to produce different values of the reference distance. (Author/RK)
Descriptors: Charts, Cues, Distance, Experiments
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Kestner, Jane; Walter, Donald A. – American Journal of Psychology, 1977
The effect of time of awareness of a subsequent test of recall and the relationship of that awareness and rote rehearsal were studied by telling subjects which specific items to encode before the item's presentation (prior instructions) or after its rehearsal (postrehearsal instructions) and by varying rehearsal intervals for individual items.…
Descriptors: Charts, Information Processing, Memory, Psychological Studies
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Runcie, Dennis; O'Bannon, R. Michael – American Journal of Psychology, 1977
The purpose of this research was (a) to determine whether or not an emotional response, as measured by palmar skin conductance, does accompany a critical item, and (b) if it does, to investigate its relationship to the deficit in recognition memory. (Author/RK)
Descriptors: Charts, Emotional Response, Information Processing, Memory
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Hicks, Robert E.; And Others – American Journal of Psychology, 1976
120 college students sorted cards with instructions to process bits of information per card (response uncertainty) and then made an absolute judgment of the interval's duration. Judged time was an inverse linear function of response uncertainty under the prospective paradigm, whereas no significant function was obtained under the retrospective…
Descriptors: Information Processing, Perception Tests, Psychological Studies, Research Methodology
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Newman, Slater E. – American Journal of Psychology, 1975
Several experiments have shown that isolating a response term facilitates paired-associate learning even when the response terms are well-integrated items. The present experiment was done to determine whether response-term recall would also be enhanced under this condition. (Author/RK)
Descriptors: Articulation (Speech), Paired Associate Learning, Psychological Studies, Recall (Psychology)
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Lindell, Michael K.; Stewart, Thomas R. – American Journal of Psychology, 1974
The purpose of the present study was to determine whether the results obtained by Knowles et al. were a result of varying levels of redundancy or varying levels of other task parameters. (Author)
Descriptors: Cues, Flow Charts, Learning Processes, Probability
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