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American Journal of Psychology | 151 |
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Sheets, Charles A.; Miller, Monroe J. – American Journal of Psychology, 1974
This investigation examined the effects of a variety of cue criterion function forms and attempted to evaluate the contribution of the factors just named, i.e., the response consistency of subjects, detection of task linearity, and the detection of task nonlinearity, to observed differences in learning. (Author/RK)
Descriptors: Cues, Flow Charts, Learning Processes, Models

Doggett, David; Richards, Larry G. – American Journal of Psychology, 1975
Descriptors: Charts, Psychological Studies, Research Methodology, Tables (Data)

Kausler, Donald H.; Settle, Anita V. – American Journal of Psychology, 1975
Descriptors: Cues, Psychological Studies, Research Methodology, Tables (Data)

Hovancik, John R. – American Journal of Psychology, 1975
Descriptors: Associative Learning, Charts, Letters (Alphabet), Psychological Studies

Attneave, Fred; Farrar, Paul – American Journal of Psychology, 1977
Discusses the nature of the system that keeps track of where things outside as well as inside the visual field are located. (Author/RK)
Descriptors: Abstract Reasoning, Illustrations, Memory, Psychological Studies

Joelson, John M.; Herrmann, Douglas J. – American Journal of Psychology, 1978
Properties of categories were investigated by analyzing 22 measures of the 56 categories used in the 1969 Battig and Montague norms. A factor analysis of the data indicated that categories in semantic memory possess at least four factors (category familiarity, category size, category-label printed frequency, semantic complexity) that may affect…
Descriptors: Classification, Factor Analysis, Memory, Psychological Studies

Maki, Ruth H. – American Journal of Psychology, 1977
Superordinate cues (e.g., "animal" for "dog") and coordinate cues (e.g., "cat" for "dog") were compared in two experiments. Associability and not the superordinate or coordinate relationship seems to be important in determining the effectiveness of cues. (Editor)
Descriptors: Cues, Experiments, Memory, Psychological Studies

Weir, C. – American Journal of Psychology, 1977
In an experiment on the effects of blank trials on probability learning, some informational parameters were varied. The results showed that the presence of blank trials shifted response probabilities toward the guessing level. Data from other experiments are considered, and the relevance of the results to studies of behavior with concurrent…
Descriptors: Charts, Learning Processes, Models, Psychological Studies

Roediger, Henry L., III; Crowder, Robert G. – American Journal of Psychology, 1976
Performance on the last few items of a 12-word list was impaired when a spoken "Recall" was used as the cue for recall, relative to performance with a nonverbal cue. This suffix effect occured with four types of recall instructions after auditory presentation, including instructions for conventional serial and after free recall. (Editor)
Descriptors: Charts, Cues, Memory, Psychological Studies

MacLeod, Colin M.; Nelson, Thomas O. – American Journal of Psychology, 1976
Of all the studies examining recognition of semantically related words, none has systematically varied lag to test the straightforward prediction of a monotonic decrease in false alarms to new words semantically related to prior words. The present experiment, using semantic associates, tested this prediction. (Author)
Descriptors: Association Measures, Diagrams, Memory, Psychological Studies

Rowe, Edward J. – American Journal of Psychology, 1975
Subjects' rehearsal strategies in learning a 32-pair mixed list of high- and low-imagery pairs of nouns during the four study trials in an alternating study/test presentation were measured. (Editor)
Descriptors: Diagrams, Discrimination Learning, Imagery, Psychological Studies

Hilgard, Ernest R.; And Others – American Journal of Psychology, 1974
Earlier reports of the pain of putting hand and forearm in circulating ice water were recomputed to study how subjects scale that pain and to find appropriate measures of its reduction under hypnotic analgesia. (Editor)
Descriptors: Data Analysis, Flow Charts, Hypnosis, Neurology

Fulkerson, Frank E.; And Others – American Journal of Psychology, 1974
This experiment was designed to further investigate how noun imagery as a task variable may supplement the operation of an experimental-frequency mechanism (Ekstrand, Wallace, and Underwood, 1966) in verbal-discrimination learning. (Author)
Descriptors: Imagery, Nouns, Psychological Studies, Recall (Psychology)

Smith, Edward D. – American Journal of Psychology, 1974
The study compared multiple-list transfer (from three training lists) and single-list transfer (from one training list), with total amount of training held constant (at 3, 12, or 36 trials) and with each A-B' and A'-B training list at the same level of similarity to the transfer list. (Editor)
Descriptors: Flow Charts, Learning Processes, Psychological Studies, Recall (Psychology)

Petrich, Judith A. – American Journal of Psychology, 1974
Of three experiments using a multiple-choice procedure, two were designed to test the hypothesis that unlearning would occur if first-list responses were present as distractors during second-list learning in the A-B, A-C paradigm. (Editor)
Descriptors: Inhibition, Learning Processes, Multiple Choice Tests, Psychological Studies