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Memory | 2 |
Psychological Studies | 2 |
Research Methodology | 2 |
Cluster Analysis | 1 |
Cognitive Processes | 1 |
Expectation | 1 |
Illustrations | 1 |
Inhibition | 1 |
Recall (Psychology) | 1 |
Retention (Psychology) | 1 |
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American Journal of Psychology | 2 |
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Hasher, Lynn | 2 |
Greenberg, Michael | 1 |
Maki, Ruth Hipple | 1 |
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Hasher, Lynn; Greenberg, Michael – American Journal of Psychology, 1977
One version, by Lockhart, Craik, and Jacoby, of a levels-of-processing model of memory asserts the importance of the role of expectancies about forthcoming information in determining the elaborateness of a memory trace. Confirmed expectancies result in less-elaborated memory traces; disconfirmed expectancies result in elaborate memory traces.…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Expectation, Illustrations, Inhibition

Maki, Ruth Hipple; Hasher, Lynn – American Journal of Psychology, 1975
Two experiments tested the effect of variable encoding on recall. (Editor)
Descriptors: Cluster Analysis, Memory, Psychological Studies, Recall (Psychology)