ERIC Number: EJ1330767
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2022-Apr
Pages: 31
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0002-8312
EISSN: EISSN-1935-1011
Available Date: N/A
A Replicable Identity-Based Intervention Reduces the Black-White Suspension Gap at Scale
American Educational Research Journal, v59 n2 p284-314 Apr 2022
Nationally, educators suspend Black students at greater rates than any other group. This disproportionality is fueled by stereotypes casting Black students as "troublemakers"--a label students too often internalize as part of their identities. Across two independent double-blind randomized field trials involving over 2,000 seventh graders in 11 middle schools, we tested the efficacy of a brief intervention to buffer students from stereotypes and mitigate the racial suspension gap. The self-affirmation intervention helps students access positive aspects of their identities less associated with troublemaking in school. Confirmed in both trials, treatment effects cut Black-White suspension and office disciplinary referral gaps during seventh and eighth grade by approximately two thirds, with even greater impacts for Black students with prior infractions.
Descriptors: Identification (Psychology), Intervention, Racial Differences, African American Students, White Students, Suspension, Stereotypes, Grade 7, Middle School Students, Program Effectiveness, Grade 8, Racial Identification, Educational Change, Self Esteem
SAGE Publications. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks, CA 91320. Tel: 800-818-7243; Tel: 805-499-9774; Fax: 800-583-2665; e-mail: journals@sagepub.com; Web site: http://bibliotheek.ehb.be:2814
Related Records: ED656864
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Elementary Education; Grade 7; Junior High Schools; Middle Schools; Secondary Education; Grade 8
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: Institute of Education Sciences (ED)
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Wisconsin (Madison)
IES Funded: Yes
Grant or Contract Numbers: R305A110136; R305B150003
Author Affiliations: N/A