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Reconstruction of the System Guaranteeing Opportunities for General Education through the Separation of "Enrollment" and "(Physical) Attendance"
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Takizawa, Jun – Educational Studies in Japan: International Yearbook, 2023
Regarding the faults of the Japanese compulsory enrollment system, premised on attendance at a specific school, a forward-looking view must be taken on the guarantee of opportunities for general education via non-physical attendance (online attendance) in which physical attendance is not the default. At this time, municipal Boards of Education are…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Compulsory Education, General Education, Attendance
Right or Duty: Reinterpretation of the Nature of the Right to Education in the Compulsory Education Stage
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Suping, Shen; Zijian, Chen – Chinese Education & Society, 2019
With respect to the rights and duties of citizens to receive an education, as provided under the Constitution and the Education Law of China, academic circles have proposed three interpretations: the combined right and duty viewpoint, the right viewpoint, and the duty viewpoint. Through analysis of the course of the emergence, development, and…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Compulsory Education, Civil Rights, Constitutional Law