ERIC Number: EJ1415815
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2024
Pages: 12
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-2047-3869
EISSN: EISSN-2047-3877
Available Date: N/A
Medical Student Program to Learn from Families Experiencing Developmental Disabilities
Brigid Jacob; Ragda Izar; Hanna Tran; Katherine Akers; Anil N. F. Aranha; Omar Afify; Elizabeth Janks; Jennifer Mendez
International Journal of Developmental Disabilities, v70 n1 p160-171 2024
Patients and families experiencing developmental disabilities (DDs) may lack trust in physicians due to negative experiences in healthcare. DDs include conditions impairing physical, learning, language, or behavior areas, beginning during the developmental period and impacting daily functioning ('Developmental Disabilities'). Medical students generally do not receive standard training to effectively communicate with and diagnose patients with DDs. ARIE is a program for medical students to meet and learn from these patients and their families. Students learn about these families' experiences during home visits, guided by standardized interview questions and surveys about families' trust in physicians. Families did not appear to strongly trust physicians, with no significant changes after the program. Families shared they experienced physicians' lack of empathy and knowledge when caring for patients with DDs. Families wanted future physicians to be empathetic and informed when treating children with disabilities. Students reported increased comfort and confidence in interacting with patients with DDs as well as their families after completing the training program. Implementing a service-learning model focused on DDs at other medical schools, incorporating training with communication techniques and home visits, can increase students' confidence and experiences when engaging with patients with DDs and their families.
Descriptors: Medical Students, Medical Education, Developmental Disabilities, Physicians, Competence, Knowledge Level, Interpersonal Communication, Clinical Diagnosis, Trust (Psychology), Program Effectiveness, Empathy, Children, Self Efficacy, Interaction, Patients, Home Visits
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research; Tests/Questionnaires
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Michigan (Detroit)
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A