ERIC Number: EJ1313398
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2021-Aug
Pages: 22
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: EISSN-1492-3831
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Available Date: N/A
Instructor Impact on Differences in Teaching Presence Scores in Online Courses
Fiock, Holly; Maeda, Yukiko; Richardson, Jennifer C.
International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, v22 n3 p55-76 Aug 2021
Using three interdependent constructs: social, cognitive, and teaching presence, the Community of Inquiry framework is a theoretical process model of online learning. Specifically, teaching presence contains three sub-elements: (1) facilitation of discourse; (2) direct instruction; and (3) instructional design and organization--that work together to create a collaborative-constructivist learning environment. Data from the Community of Inquiry survey from 160 learners in 11 course sections were analyzed using a one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) to determine whether statistically significant differences existed in teaching presence scores between sections of two online courses with identical course design taught by different instructors. Results showed significant differences between individual instructors' teaching presence scores for each of the two courses. Specifically, significant differences were found in each sub-element of teaching presence except for one course's instructional design and organization. Conceptual and methodological explanations of the findings are provided, and implications and suggestions for future research are discussed.
Descriptors: Teacher Student Relationship, Online Courses, Instructional Design, Individual Differences, Teacher Effectiveness, College Faculty, Communities of Practice, Inquiry, Student Attitudes, Direct Instruction, Graduate Students
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research; Tests/Questionnaires
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
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Language: English
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