ERIC Number: ED661563
Record Type: Non-Journal
Publication Date: 2024-Sep
Pages: 38
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: N/A
EISSN: N/A
Human Capital at Home: Evidence from a Randomized Evaluation in the Philippines. EdWorkingPaper No. 24-1044
Noam Angrist; Sarah Kabay; Dean Karlan; Lincoln Lau; Kevin Wong
Annenberg Institute for School Reform at Brown University
Children spend most of their time at home in their early years, yet efforts to promote human capital at home in many low- and middle-income settings remain limited. We conduct a randomized controlled trial to evaluate an intervention which encourages parents and caregivers to foster human capital accumulation among their children between ages 3 and 5, with a focus on math and phonics skills. Children gain 0.52 and 0.51 standard deviations relative to the control group on math and phonics tests, respectively (p<0.001). A year later effects persist, but math gains dissipate to 0.15 (p=0.06) and phonics to 0.13 (p=0.12). Effects appear to be mediated largely through instructional support by parents and not other parent investment mechanisms, such as more positive parent-child interactions or additional time spent on education at home beyond the intervention. Our results show that parents can be effective conduits of educational instruction even in low-resource settings. [Funding for this paper was received from the Global Innovation Fund.]
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Preschool Children, Parent Child Relationship, Parent Participation, Parents, Parents as Teachers, Human Capital, Early Childhood Education, Child Development, Mathematics Skills, Phonics, Low Income Groups, Middle Class
Annenberg Institute for School Reform at Brown University. Brown University Box 1985, Providence, RI 02912. Tel: 401-863-7990; Fax: 401-863-1290; e-mail: AISR_Info@brown.edu; Web site: http://www.annenberginstitute.org
Publication Type: Reports - Research; Tests/Questionnaires
Education Level: Early Childhood Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: Annenberg Institute for School Reform at Brown University
Identifiers - Location: Philippines
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A