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Download full textDonald Glen Patterson – European Journal of Psychology and Educational Research, 2024
This study aimed to validate the Learned Helplessness Questionnaire (LHQ), originally developed in Italy, for use in an American context. It examined the LHQ's factor structure, social desirability bias, the relationship between learned helplessness and mastery orientation, and demographic differences in these constructs. Data from 100 adults were…
Descriptors: Adults, Helplessness, Test Validity, Resilience (Psychology)
