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Kelly D. Harding; Colleen Burns; Christine Lafontaine; Andrew Wrath; Alicia Groom; Katherine Flannigan; Kathy Unsworth; Audrey McFarlane – Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disability, 2024
Background: The Canadian fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) diagnostic guideline provides clinicians with the process and procedure to reach an accurate diagnosis. However, organisational structure, culture, and resource utilisation vary. The objectives of this study were to identify the key challenges and strengths of successful FASD…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, Clinical Diagnosis, Barriers
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Shelley K. Lund; Wendy Quach; Kristy Weissling; Miechelle McKelvey – Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 2025
Purpose: Previous research has shown that many speech-language pathologists (SLPs) lack confidence in conducting augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) evaluations. The AAC Clinical Assessment Project team developed a protocol to help guide SLPs to complete AAC assessments for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). This article…
Descriptors: Augmentative and Alternative Communication, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Speech Language Pathology, Allied Health Personnel
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Sophie Shapter; Amy Carroll; Kate Roberts – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2025
The COVID-19 pandemic and the subsequent social distancing policies forced healthcare teams to drastically alter the way they deliver services. This was particularly challenging for clinicians involved in diagnosing autism spectrum disorder (ASD), as assessment tools and methods required face-to-face social interactions between clinicians and…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Observation, Diagnostic Tests, Test Validity
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Anselm B. M. Fuermaier; Caroline Gontijo-Santos Lima; Oliver Tucha – Journal of Attention Disorders, 2024
Objectives: Assessing functional impairment is one of the essential components in the clinical evaluation of ADHD in adulthood, serving both diagnostic and outcome evaluation purposes. However, clinicians and researchers may face challenges in selecting suitable instruments due to variations in accessibility and quality of instruments. Methods: We…
Descriptors: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Standards, Clinical Diagnosis, Barriers
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Anna Cecilia McWhirter; Karrie P. Walters – Grantee Submission, 2024
Psychological assessment is an integral aspect of training in graduate school. Developing ecologically integrated and culturally sensitive diagnostic tools to support case conceptualization and differential diagnosis is critical to improving assessment practices. Nevertheless, there is a dearth of research on diagnostic training practices,…
Descriptors: Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, Learning Disabilities, Clinical Diagnosis, Diagnostic Tests
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Kyesha M. Isadore; Angélica Galván; Amber O’Shea – Journal of Postsecondary Education and Disability, 2024
Research suggests that racially/ethnically minoritized (REM) students with psychiatric disabilities are less likely to receive support services, have poorer therapeutic outcomes, and experience higher levels of anxiety, depression, and suicidality than their non-REM college-aged peers without psychiatric disabilities. This study highlights how REM…
Descriptors: Minority Group Students, Racial Factors, Ethnicity, Mental Disorders
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Brigid Jacob; Ragda Izar; Hanna Tran; Katherine Akers; Anil N. F. Aranha; Omar Afify; Elizabeth Janks; Jennifer Mendez – International Journal of Developmental Disabilities, 2024
Patients and families experiencing developmental disabilities (DDs) may lack trust in physicians due to negative experiences in healthcare. DDs include conditions impairing physical, learning, language, or behavior areas, beginning during the developmental period and impacting daily functioning ('Developmental Disabilities'). Medical students…
Descriptors: Medical Students, Medical Education, Developmental Disabilities, Physicians
Marsha Wallace – ProQuest LLC, 2024
Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are prevalent among all demographic characteristics; however, higher rates of adversities occur in vulnerable populations such as females, children, young adults, minorities, and multiracial individuals. This exploratory qualitative study aimed (a) to investigate the impact adverse childhood experiences have on…
Descriptors: Trauma, Early Experience, Academic Achievement, Student Behavior