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Direct linkZachary J. Roman; Patrick Schmidt; Jason M. Miller; Holger Brandt – Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 2024
Careless and insufficient effort responding (C/IER) is a situation where participants respond to survey instruments without considering the item content. This phenomena adds noise to data leading to erroneous inference. There are multiple approaches to identifying and accounting for C/IER in survey settings, of these approaches the best performing…
Descriptors: Structural Equation Models, Bayesian Statistics, Response Style (Tests), Robustness (Statistics)
