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Sprinthall, Norman A. – 1988
This document presents an analysis of the identity of counseling psychology derived from the Greyston Conference in 1964 compared to current identity questions which were the focus of the Georgia Conference in 1987. The paper outlines what appears to be a major shift from counseling psychology based in schools, colleges, and career education…
Descriptors: Counseling Theories, Counselor Training, Counselors, Prevention
O'Brien, Michael T. – 1989
This paper outlines a developmental self psychology for use by career counselors with career clients. It offers a definition of a psychological self, draws from the work of Mead, Vygotsky, and Kohut to develop an understanding of the processes involved in the development and internalization of a psychological self, and connects the work of career…
Descriptors: Career Counseling, Counseling Theories, Developmental Stages, Mental Disorders
Watts, Deborah L. – 1986
The study and treatment of eating disorders has long been associated with psychoanalytic concepts of rejection of femininity and fear of oral impregnation. Although a theoretical reformulation emphasizing feminist analysis began a decade ago, the extension and application of these ideas has not solidified into a comprehensive treatment…
Descriptors: Anorexia Nervosa, Counseling Theories, Eating Habits, Females
Leahey, Thomas H.; And Others – 1986
Wilhelm Wundt provided a complete and concise description of his introspective method in a 1907 paper criticizing the thought experiments conducted by the Wurzburg psychologists. This major work is now being translated for the first time. For Wundt, the role of experimental method was to ensure the best conditions for observing and reporting…
Descriptors: Cognitive Psychology, Cognitive Style, Counseling Techniques, Counseling Theories
Lichtenberg, James W. – 1987
Most theory and research on power and social influence in counseling and psychotherapy has focused on the power base and power outcome domains of Olson's (1972) framework which viewed power as a generic concept consisting of the three domains of power base, power process, and power outcome. Statistical approaches to the study of power, influence,…
Descriptors: Counseling Theories, Counselor Client Relationship, Power Structure, Social Control
Finkelhor, David – 1986
The interest in juvenile perpetrators of sexual abuse is one of the most momentous developments in the field of sexual assault prevention and treatment. It is hoped that by working with juvenile perpetrators, counselors will have the greatest chance of identifying and stopping patterns of sexually abusive behavior before it becomes a more serious…
Descriptors: Adolescents, Counseling Theories, Criminals, Delinquency
Branden, Nathaniel – 1990
By "self-esteem" is meant more than an innate sense of self-worth that presumably is a human birthright. Self-esteem is individuals' experience that they are appropriate to life and to the requirements of life. More specifically, self-esteem is confidence in the ability to think; confidence in the ability to cope with the challenges of life; and…
Descriptors: Behavior Theories, Counseling Theories, Psychological Patterns, Self Esteem
Goldenthal, Peter – 1986
Common factors contributing to the effectiveness of psychotherapy have come to be recognized. These include: (1) establishment of a safe, trusting, and supportive relationship; (2) encouragement of clients to engage in activities they had avoided; (3) provision of accurate feedback to clients; and (4) provision of a framework for clients to…
Descriptors: Counseling Effectiveness, Counseling Theories, Intervention, Models
Moore, Stephanie D.; Slife, Brent D. – 1987
No particular psychotherapy technique or professional training has been found to be superior to others. Rather it is where theory and technique meet and come alive, in the personality of the therapist, that a definitive factor in effective psychotherapy appears. One of the personality variables in the therapist, not explored in the psychotherapy…
Descriptors: Counseling Effectiveness, Counseling Theories, Counselor Training, Models
Harris, Jeff E.; Heesacker, Martin – 1987
Learning and attitude change are two cognitive processes essential to therapeutic change in counseling. Recently two cognitive models that reflect current research and theory, one focusing on learning and the other on attitude change, have each been applied to counseling with promising results. Martin's cognitive instructional counseling (CIC) is…
Descriptors: Attitude Change, Cognitive Processes, Counseling Techniques, Counseling Theories
Gerber, Sterling – 1989
Responsive Therapy is an integrative model that purports to structure the use of a variety of intervention models, each in its own theory-pure context. It is firmly based in phenomenology. Beginning with a phase that relies on critical, universal therapy skills, therapy proceeds through a highly active, hopefully collaborative, intervention phase.…
Descriptors: Accountability, Counseling Techniques, Counseling Theories, Counselor Client Relationship

Jacobs, Michael – British Journal of Guidance & Counselling, 2000
Traces the history of psychological therapies, including behavior therapy and humanistic therapies that challenged the initially dominant psychoanalytic model. Examines the development of the United Kingdom Council for Psychotherapy and the British Confederation of Psychotherapists, as well as other developments, such as psychotherapeutic studies…
Descriptors: Behavior Modification, Counseling Theories, Counselor Training, Foreign Countries
Eldridge, Natalie S. – 1990
The theoretical explication of the meaning of relationships in women's lives by researchers at the Stone Center for Developmental Services at Wellesley College brings a rich dimension to the topic of women mentoring women. Rather than trying to understand the development of a "separate self," the Stone Center group has been exploring the…
Descriptors: Counseling Theories, Employed Women, Females, Interpersonal Relationship
Pestrak, Victor A. – 1989
There is currently a strong interest in brief psychodynamic therapy. Therapists adopting this approach need to become familiar with different character or personality styles. The psychodynamic therapist who understands and works in conjunction with the client's particular character style will be able to establish a therapeutic relationship more…
Descriptors: Client Characteristics (Human Services), Counseling Objectives, Counseling Techniques, Counseling Theories
Stikes, C. Scully – 1989
There is a need for a counseling theory that explains and predicts the behavior and activities of all persons. There is an unfulfilled promise of counseling for many persons in this society. Three major criticisms related to the traditional counseling role and process include criticisms of the intrapsychic counseling model, how counseling…
Descriptors: Behavior, Behavior Theories, Counseling Theories, Cross Cultural Training