ERIC Number: ED620420
Record Type: Non-Journal
Publication Date: 2021-Apr
Pages: 11
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: EISSN-
EISSN: N/A
What Do Words Convey? A Thematic and Linguistic Analysis of Undergraduates' Reasons for Choice of Major and Associations with Science Motivation
Safavian, Nayssan; Dicke, Anna-Lena; Gao, Yannan; Eccles, Jacquelynne
Grantee Submission, Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of American Educational Research Association (Online, Apr 2021)
To better understand underrepresented undergraduates' motivation for pursuing their major, we examined undergraduates' articulated explanations for their major choice and its association with their motivational beliefs within an introductory chemistry course. Students' (n=503, 68% female, 56% First-Generation College-Going, 34% Hispanic) open-ended explanations for their major choice was examined a) by examining prevalent content themes, and b) by examining linguistic features of their written responses (word count, use of affective words). Undergraduates most frequently referenced occupation-related and enjoyment-related reasons for their major choice. Undergraduates in Life science-related majors that mentioned occupation-related reasons also reported lower levels of interest in Chemistry. We also found a positive association between students' surveyed motivational beliefs in Chemistry and the length of their major choice explanations.
Descriptors: Undergraduate Students, Disproportionate Representation, Majors (Students), Chemistry, Student Motivation, Student Attitudes, Introductory Courses, First Generation College Students, Correlation, Occupational Aspiration, Decision Making, Minority Group Students, Computational Linguistics, Language Usage, Hispanic American Students, Asian American Students, Minority Serving Institutions, Science Education
Publication Type: Speeches/Meeting Papers; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: Institute of Education Sciences (ED)
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: California
IES Funded: Yes
Grant or Contract Numbers: R305A170160