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Download full textAbdullaev, Ruslan – Bulgarian Comparative Education Society, 2021
Uzbekistan is a multinational country where the Uzbek language remains the only official language within the country. While historically the Russian language has served the function of a "lingua franca" for ethnic minorities, and was often viewed as a second "mother tongue" within Uzbekistan, its status appears to be declining…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Second Language Instruction, Second Language Learning, English (Second Language)
PDF pending restorationGale, Tatiana P. – 1977
The Soviet Union (USSR) is an immense multinational and multilingual country. At the time of the Revolution (1917) there were 150 national languages spoken in the USSR and 180 recognized linguistic groups, however, 70% of the total population of the USSR was illiterate and the literacy rate of the Middle Asia varied from 1% to 5%. After 1917, mass…
Descriptors: Bilingual Education, Bilingualism, Educational Policy, Language Instruction
