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Direct linkHancock, Dawson R.; Müller, Ulrich; Stricker, Tobias Bernd; Wang, Chuang; Lee, Sherry; Hachen, Jeremy – AERA Online Paper Repository, 2020
The school principal impacts student achievement at a level second only to that of the classroom teacher. The United States and Germany are experiencing challenges in recruiting and retaining individuals for the principalship and the shortage is expected to intensify. Previous research has shown that increasing paperwork and responsibilities serve…
Descriptors: Stress Variables, Stress Management, Cross Cultural Studies, Foreign Countries
Broadfoot, Patricia – 1994
The educational assessment quality assurance and control practices of Germany, Sweden, France, New Zealand, and Australia are compared to illustrate the considerable variety of approaches and some of the social factors that contribute to this variety. In Germany there is considerable variation from one province to another, and quality assurance…
Descriptors: Accountability, Centralization, College Entrance Examinations, Educational Assessment
