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Dueker, Scott A.; Desai, Vanessa M. – Education and Treatment of Children, 2023
At present, treatment fidelity measures are reported mostly in research. Little is known about the measurement of fidelity in practical application. This project surveyed those providing behavioral services to determine familiarity and attitudes toward using treatment fidelity measures in clinical application. Respondents were familiar with and…
Descriptors: Fidelity, Health Services, Familiarity, Mental Health
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Prike, Toby; Blackley, Phoebe; Swire-Thompson, Briony; Ecker, Ullrich K. H. – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2023
Corrections are a frequently used and effective tool for countering misinformation. However, concerns have been raised that corrections may introduce false claims to new audiences when the misinformation is novel. This is because boosting the familiarity of a claim can increase belief in that claim, and thus exposing new audiences to novel…
Descriptors: Replication (Evaluation), Error Correction, Misinformation, Beliefs
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Francisco Sousa; Tomás Alves; Sandra Gama; Joaquim Jorge; Daniel Gonçalves – Learning Environments Research, 2024
Peer assessment has been widely studied as a replacement for traditional evaluation, not only by reducing the professor's workload but mainly by benefiting students' engagement and learning. Although several works successfully validate its accuracy and fairness, more research must be done on how students' pre-existing social relationships affect…
Descriptors: Electronic Learning, Student Evaluation, Peer Evaluation, Peer Relationship
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Kasli, Murat; Zopluoglu, Cengiz; Toton, Sarah L. – Journal of Educational Measurement, 2023
Response times (RTs) have recently attracted a significant amount of attention in the literature as they may provide meaningful information about item preknowledge. In this study, a new model, the Deterministic Gated Lognormal Response Time (DG-LNRT) model, is proposed to identify examinees with item preknowledge using RTs. The proposed model was…
Descriptors: Reaction Time, Test Items, Models, Familiarity
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Tal Nahari; Eran Eldar; Yoni Pertzov – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2024
Previous studies have shown that fixations on familiar stimuli tend to be longer than on unfamiliar stimuli, theorized to be a result of retrieval of information from memory. We hypothesize that extended fixations are due to a lesser need to explore an already familiar stimulus. Participant's gaze was tracked as they tried to encode or retrieve a…
Descriptors: Stimuli, Eye Movements, Biofeedback, Memory
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Evangelia Kartsounidou; Rebekka Kluge; Henning Silber; Tobias Gummer – International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 2024
Across waves of a panel survey, panel members are repeatedly exposed to the same or very similar survey questions, which might lead to learning effects. We used data from 24 waves of online interviews in a probability-based panel survey to investigate the positive and negative effects of becoming more familiar with the survey questions. We found…
Descriptors: Surveys, Reaction Time, Familiarity, Replication (Evaluation)
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Jun Zheng; Baike Li; Wenbo Zhao; Ningxin Su; Tian Fan; Yue Yin; Yali Hu; Xiao Hu; Chunliang Yang; Liang Luo – Metacognition and Learning, 2024
Successful recognition is generally thought to be based on both recollection and familiarity of studied information. Recent studies found that making judgments of learning (JOLs) can reactively facilitate recognition performance, a form of reactivity effect on memory. The current study aimed to explore the roles of recollection and familiarity in…
Descriptors: Familiarity, Recognition (Psychology), Memory, Decision Making
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Natalia Kucirkova; Marta Ciesielska – Reading Psychology, 2025
Familiarity is a crucial element in narrative fiction reading for children, playing a significant role in social learning from storybooks. Nevertheless, distinct studies greatly vary in their interpretation of what renders a storybook familiar to a child, researchers' methods for measuring familiarity, and how researchers link familiarity to…
Descriptors: Children, Books, Childrens Literature, Novels
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Marissa A Diaz; Fionn Crombie Angus; Jerome E Bickenbach – Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 2024
Background: People with intellectual disabilities are often left out of research on important topics. This exploratory study investigated their views on barriers and facilitators to accessing care at end of life, both at home and in a hospice setting. Method: This qualitative study used reflexive thematic analysis. Two focus groups were held via…
Descriptors: Intellectual Disability, Affordances, Barriers, Death
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Declan Devlin; Korbinian Moeller; Iro Xenidou-Dervou; Bert Reynvoet; Francesco Sella – Cognitive Science, 2024
In order processing, consecutive sequences (e.g., 1-2-3) are generally processed faster than nonconsecutive sequences (e.g., 1-3-5) (also referred to as the reverse distance effect). A common explanation for this effect is that order processing operates via a memory-based associative mechanism whereby consecutive sequences are processed faster…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Comparative Analysis, Decision Making, Memory
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Jason J. Burrow-Sánchez; Shawnda Schroeder; Thomasine Heitkamp; Brian Urlacher; Sharon Cook; Pamela Bennett; Carolina Corrales – American Journal of Health Education, 2024
Background: About one in five adults in the United States experience any mental illness (AMI), whereas 14.2 million experience serious mental illness (SMI). The perception of stigma among individuals experiencing mental illness is associated with care seeking behavior and treatment adherence. Purpose: Two factors that mitigate stigma are…
Descriptors: Mental Disorders, Social Bias, Negative Attitudes, Familiarity
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Megan Mocko; Amy E. Wagler; Lawrence M. Lesser; Wendy S. Francis; Jennifer M. Blush; Karly Schleicher; Patricia S. Barrientos – Journal of Statistics and Data Science Education, 2024
A large-scale (n = 1323) survey of mnemonic recall, self-reported familiarity, cued explanation, and application by introductory statistics students was conducted at a large research university in the southeastern United States. The students were presented 14 mnemonics during the fall 2017 term. Different nonoverlapping cohorts of students were…
Descriptors: College Students, Statistics Education, Scaffolding (Teaching Technique), Mnemonics
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Mei Zhou; Puyuan Zhang; Catherine Mimeau; Shelley Xiuli Tong – Child Development, 2024
Abstract The relation between statistical learning and working memory in children with developmental dyslexia (DD) remains unclear. This study employed a distributional and a conditional statistical learning experiment and a working memory task to examine this relation in 651 Chinese 6- to 12-year-olds with and without DD (N[subscript DD] = 199,…
Descriptors: Statistics Education, Short Term Memory, Foreign Countries, Children
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Paul Okyere Omane; Titia Benders; Natalie Boll-Avetisyan – Developmental Psychology, 2024
Infants' preference for vowelharmony (VH, a phonotactic constraint that requires vowels in a word to be featurally similar) is thought to be language-specific: Monolingual infants learning VH languages show a listening preference for VH patterns by 6 months of age, while those learning non-VH languages do not (Gonzalez-Gomez et al., 2019; Van…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Infants, Child Language, Language Acquisition
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Cuadrado-García, Manuel; Montoro-Pons, Juan D.; Miquel-Romero, María-José – International Journal of Music Education, 2023
Music preferences have been shown to be determined by a diversity of factors such as cognitive, emotional, cultural, or experiential. Having studied music is also a factor that has been considered from a musicology standpoint and is linked to the accumulation of cultural capital, as analyzed in cultural economics, arts management, and the…
Descriptors: Music Education, Classification, Preferences, Cultural Capital
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