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de Francisco Carvalho, Lucas; Gonçalves, André Pereira; Romano, Amanda Rizzieri; Montes, Antônio da Conceição; Machado, Gisele Magarotto; Pianowski, Giselle – International Journal of Testing, 2023
We developed and validated a self-report scale for screening pathological traits of dependent personality disorder (DPD) from the Hierarchical Taxonomy of psychopathology (HiTOP) perspective. The sample was 693 adults who answered the new scale, the Dimensional Clinical Personality Inventory DPD (IDCP-DPD), the PID-5, the FFDI, and the FFBI. The…
Descriptors: Adults, Personality Problems, Pathology, Measures (Individuals)
Chenchen Ma; Jing Ouyang; Gongjun Xu – Grantee Submission, 2023
Cognitive Diagnosis Models (CDMs) are a special family of discrete latent variable models that are widely used in educational and psychological measurement. A key component of CDMs is the Q-matrix characterizing the dependence structure between the items and the latent attributes. Additionally, researchers also assume in many applications certain…
Descriptors: Psychological Evaluation, Clinical Diagnosis, Item Analysis, Algorithms
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Mujeeb Rahman, K. K.; Monica Subashini, M. – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2022
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is an abnormal condition of brain development characterized by impaired cognitive ability, speech and human interactions, in addition to a set of repetitive and stereotyped patterns of behaviours. Although no cure for autism exists, early medical intervention can improve the associated symptoms and quality of life.…
Descriptors: Screening Tests, Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Artificial Intelligence
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Tomris, Gozde; Celik, Secil; Diken, Ibrahim Halil; Akemoglu, Yusuf – Infants and Young Children, 2022
Perceptions of parents of young children receiving early intervention are important to understand. Parents have valuable opinions on the delivery of early interventions services and can provide critical feedback that can help professionals revise their existing early intervention delivery modalities. In the current study, we examined the…
Descriptors: Parent Attitudes, Down Syndrome, Early Intervention, Foreign Countries
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Schindler, Victoria P.; Boney, Janette D. – Mentoring & Tutoring: Partnership in Learning, 2022
Students with various Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5) diagnoses have increasingly enrolled in colleges and universities. Although graduation rates are lower for this group, some students succeed, and mentoring programs are increasingly part of this success. The purpose of this article is to describe a…
Descriptors: Graduation, Clinical Diagnosis, Mental Disorders, Graduation Rate
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Wagner, Liliana; Weitlauf, Amy S.; Hine, Jeffrey; Corona, Laura L.; Berman, Anna F.; Nicholson, Amy; Allen, William; Black, Michelle; Warren, Zachary – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2022
The COVID-19 pandemic has increased the use of telemedicine as an avenue to address the need for diagnostic clarification in young children at risk for autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Although preliminary research has supported the use of telemedicine for identifying ASD in toddlers, little is known about the experiences of practitioners…
Descriptors: Videoconferencing, Computer Mediated Communication, COVID-19, Pandemics
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Kuhn, Josepha; van den Berg, Pieter; Mamede, Silvia; Zwaan, Laura; Bindels, Patrick; van Gog, Tamara – Advances in Health Sciences Education, 2022
When physicians do not estimate their diagnostic accuracy correctly, i.e. show inaccurate "diagnostic calibration," diagnostic errors or overtesting can occur. A previous study showed that physicians' diagnostic calibration for easy cases improved, after they received feedback on their previous diagnoses. We investigated whether…
Descriptors: Graduate Medical Education, Graduate Students, Medical Students, Clinical Diagnosis
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DeMayo, Marilena M.; Pokorski, Izabella; Song, Yun J. C.; Thapa, Rinku; Patel, Shrujna; Ambarchi, Zahava; Soligo, Domenic; Sadeli, Indra; Thomas, Emma E.; Hickie, Ian B.; Guastella, Adam J. – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2022
There is an increasing interest in using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) as a tool for precision medicine in autism spectrum disorder (ASD). This study investigated the feasibility of MRI scanning in a large comprehensive, inclusive and test heavy clinical trial for children (aged 3-12 years) with ASD, without functioning constraints for…
Descriptors: Diagnostic Tests, Brain, Medicine, Autism
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Joanna M. Tsirgiotis; Robyn L. Young; Nathan Weber – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2024
Little is currently known about the autism spectrum disorder (ASD)-related difficulties of females narrowly below the ASD diagnostic threshold and whether the disorder conceptualisation should be broadened to capture their presentations. We extracted fine-grained information from the assessment reports of 222 children who were either diagnosed…
Descriptors: Gender Differences, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Clinical Diagnosis, Symptoms (Individual Disorders)
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Harlee Onovbiona; Lauren Quetsch; Rebecca Bradley – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2024
The present study explored the role race-related barriers and practical barriers to treatment participation play in treatment effectiveness and satisfaction among Black families with autistic youth using a mixed-method approach. In a sample of Black caregivers with autistic youth (N = 101), multiple regressions were conducted to examine the impact…
Descriptors: Barriers, Clinical Diagnosis, Health Services, African Americans
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James Sinclair; Jill A. Hollway; Christopher Sanford; Renee Cameto; Betsy Benson; L. Eugene Arnold; John R. Seeley – Journal of Mental Health Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 2024
Introduction: Young people with intellectual disabilities (ID) are at an increased risk for experiencing mental health issues compared to their peers without disabilities. Further, there are limited resources available to help accurately assess mental health disorders and that are accessible for adolescents with ID. Method: This paper describes…
Descriptors: Adolescents, Adults, Intellectual Disability, Moderate Intellectual Disability
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Megan Cornwell; Sebastian Charles Keith Shaw – Advances in Health Sciences Education, 2024
Recent statistics found the prevalence of dyslexia in UK medical schools to be 7%, sitting below the national prevalence of 10%. The factors contributing to this discrepancy are currently unknown, but may result from an interplay of individual and systemic barriers to entering medicine. This collaborative, analytic autoethnography aimed to use the…
Descriptors: Dyslexia, Clinical Diagnosis, Identification, College Applicants
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Jessica V. Smith; Michelle Menezes; Sophie Brunt; Jessica Pappagianopoulos; Eleonora Sadikova; Micah O. Mazurek – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2024
The capacity of the workforce lags behind the current demand for timely autism diagnostic assessment. Primary care providers (PCPs) are well-positioned to diagnose autism at earlier ages than providers from other disciplines. Thus, bolstering PCPs' diagnostic capabilities has been the focus of many recent capacity-building initiatives. Using data…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Clinical Diagnosis, Age Differences, Primary Health Care
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Maja Rudling; Pär Nyström; Giorgia Bussu; Sven Bölte; Terje Falck-Ytter – Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, 2024
Being looked at is an important communicative signal, and attenuated responses to such direct gaze have been suggested as an early sign of autism. Using live eye tracking, we examined whether direct gaze elicits different gaze responses in infants at ages 10, 14 and 18 months with and without later autism in real-life interaction. The sample…
Descriptors: Infants, Infant Behavior, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Eye Movements
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Scattoni, Maria Luisa; Micai, Martina; Ciaramella, Antonio; Salvitti, Tommaso; Fulceri, Francesca; Fatta, Laura Maria; Poustka, Luise; Diehm, Robert; Iskrov, Georgi; Stefanov, Rumen; Guillon, Quentin; Rogé, Bernadette; Staines, Anthony; Sweeney, Mary Rose; Boilson, Andrew Martin; Leósdóttir, Thora; Saemundsen, Evald; Moilanen, Irma; Ebeling, Hanna; Yliherva, Anneli; Gissler, Mika; Parviainen, Tarja; Tani, Pekka; Kawa, Rafal; Vicente, Astrid; Rasga, Célia; Budisteanu, Magdalena; Dale, Ian; Povey, Carol; Flores, Noelia; Jenaro, Cristina; Monroy, Maria Luisa; Primo, Patricia García; Charman, Tony; Cramer, Susanne; Warberg, Christine Kloster; Canal-Bedia, Ricardo; Posada, Manuel; Schendel, Diana – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2021
Research providing an evidence-base for autistic adult services is sparse. The Autism Spectrum Disorders in the European Union (ASDEU) network implemented an on-line survey to determine gaps in autistic adult diagnostic evaluation and post-diagnostic support services. More than 55% in all groups experienced most of the recommended features for…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Adults
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